Content
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RELIGION AND SOCIETY
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Khitarova I.Yu., Firsov A.G. On the issue of systematization of images of Orthodox saints in the iconostases of St. Sampson Cathedral in St. Petersburg
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14
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Zverkov N.V., Mochalov E.V. Religion in the legitimation of extremism
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18
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Khitarova I.Yu., Firsov A.G. The image of St. Sampson the Hospitable and the veneration of victory in the Battle of Poltava (on the issue of studying the icons of St. Sampson’s Cathedral in St. Petersbu)
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25
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CULTURAL STUDIES |
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Ardashev R.G. Cultural aggression in social space
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30
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Orlova E.M. Visual arts in Italian carnivals and their interrelationship
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36
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Izbachkov I.S. Archival and investigative files of A.V. Barchenko and G.I. Bokiy as a source of information about the «United Labor Brotherhood»
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47 |
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Lanbina S.K. The development of Fine Line tattoo style as a cultural phenomenon of a new generation
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59 |
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Li Xiaoxia, Zhang Hongwei The phenomenon of cultural hybridization in the Russian-Chinese musical space: mechanisms, forms, and meanings
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67 |
| Mikebanong Aikelamu An examination of the film «The Joys of the Bazaar» from the perspective of the Chinese nation’s community | 75 |
| Khromov S.S. Plastic ways of revealing an urban artistic image | 83 |
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SOCIOLOGY
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| Bakharev V.V., Avilova Zh.N., Khoroshun N.A. Development of adaptive hr strategy of small and medium-sized businesses in an uncertain environment |
92
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| Kantemirova M.A., Koblova A.S., Kabaloeva S.V. The older generation in the Caucasus: the current situation in terms of health and state support |
105
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| Zhukova T.I. Digitalization as a factor of the social capital transformation: algorithmic mechanisms for the social connections formation |
113
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Zemtsova O.A. Youth as a social risk group in the context of modern transformation processes
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125
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Filkina O.Y., Tenyaeva O.V. The importance of a modern museum in shaping the values of modern youth
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132 |
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Maltseva I.V., Ternovaya L.O. Yoga as a philosophy of harmony and a bridge of civilizations
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139 |
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Korolev V.B., Koroleva E.V., Gagalova Yu.A., Yablonskaya S.Yu. State Social policy in addressing homelessness in Russia: challenges, prospects, and recommendations
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147 |
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Razgulyaeva T.A. The management model as a development factor for digital leadership in the public administration system
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152 |
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Taganov M.V. Social responsibility of organizations in the era of sustainable development
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158 |
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Urzhumova O.M., Tikhomirova P.R., Atlasova V.A. Organizational culture as a factor of successful implementation of electronic document management systems in the public sector
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161 |
| Tyun A.P. The attitude towards the police in Russian society as a condition for the formation of professional consciousness of law enforcement officers (based on the survey materials) | 170 |
| Filkina O.Y. The impact of blogging on the formation of youth opinions about invasive aesthetic correction procedures | 181 |
| Chen Tengda Reflection on models of spatial governance: historical evolution, practical dilemmas, and institutional innovation | 188 |
| Zhukova T.I. The Impact of digital communication platforms on the transformation of social relations in modern society | 198 |
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Itkulova L.A., Shayakmetova R.R. Ethnic worldview in the context of historical memory and collective identity
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210 |
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Dadashev A.A., Pak L.E. Social-utopian ideas in the works of Azerbaijani poets and thinkers Nizami and Nasimi
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219 |
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Mutalimov A.E. The socio-philosophical meaning of the emergence of language as a sign system
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225 |
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Jingwei Li, Li Tianyu Construction of a prosocial behavior evaluation system for college students from the perspective of inter interaction determinism
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233 |
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Ryabchun N.P. The work of Dashi Namdakov and the theme of nomadology in the philosophy of postmodernism
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243 |
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Nikulin V.A. Philosophical foundations for the synthesis of historical memory and national idea: key characteristics
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249 |
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Krasnikov S.P. The problem of historical memory in the age of digitalization: transforming the collective understanding of the past
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255 |
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Fidarova K.K., Kalabekova S.V., Gabuyeva M.I. Neuroethics: at the intersection of neuroscience, medicine, philosophy, and law in the era of uncovering the secrets of the brain
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262 |
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Zhdanov D.V. All-unity in S.L. Frank’s ontognoseology
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270 |
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Ivanova M.Y. The conceptual framework of the evolution of the legal system of society
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277 |
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Abstracts
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295
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Authors
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310
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Abstracts
Khitarova I.Yu.
Firsov A.G.
On the issue of systematization of images of Orthodox saints in the iconostases of St. Sampson Cathedral in St. Petersburg
The article is devoted to the analysis and systematization of Orthodox icons in the altars of the Sampson Cathedral in St. Petersburg.
Key words: St. Sampsonievsky Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, Orthodox iconostasis, Iconostasis of St. Sampsonievsky Cathedral, images of Orthodox saints in St. Sampsonievsky Cathedral, Orthodox icons.
Zverkov N.V.
Mochalov E.V.
Religion in the legitimation of extremism
The article examines the role of religious factors in modern terrorism. The authors emphasize the controversial nature of the term «religious extremism» and its differences from traditional religious values, and analyze the characteristics of various extremist movements, their ideological foundations, and the distortion of religious dogmas such as mercy, grace, and prohibitions against murder. Special attention is given to the transformation of religious concepts, such as jihad and martyrdom, into radical actions, including violence and terrorism. The article reveals the mechanisms of forming an extremist worldview, its messianic and apocalyptic components, as well as the role of religion in justifying terrorist acts.
Key words: extremism, religion, religious extremism, terrorism, legitimization of extremism.
Khitarova I.Yu.
Firsov A.G.
The image of St. Sampson the Hospitable and the veneration of victory in the Battle of Poltava (on the issue of studying the icons of St. Sampson's Cathedral in St. Petersbu)
This article examines the icon of St. Sampson the Hospitable in St. Sampson Cathedral in St. Petersburg. This saint's feast day also commemorates the victory in the Battle of Poltava, one of the greatest battles in 18th-century Russian history.
Key words: St. Sampsonievsky Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, image of Sampson the Hospitable, Battle of Poltava.
Ardashev R.G.
Cultural aggression in social space
This article analyzes the processes of cultural aggression that are most evident in mass culture. It demonstrates the specific manifestations of aggression as a means of proving heroism. Using the results of a mass survey as an example, the prevalence of cultural aggression in contemporary Russian society is assessed and new markers of the cultural code of aggression are developed.
Key words: cultural aggression, society, contemporary society, social reproduction, aggression as a norm.
Orlova E.M.
Visual arts in Italian carnivals and their interrelationship
The aim of the study is to systematise the key visual forms of artistic expression that shape the unique environment of the carnival. Particular attention is paid to the interaction of these elements in the context of the principle of ‘figure and background’ as a model of visual perception, which is considered as a metaphor for the perception of the visual field. The author analyses how traditional and contemporary visual art forms influence the perception of carnival performances and contribute to cultural representation; ways of integrating traditional craft practices with contemporary materials and artistic solutions are considered. The study is based on an interdisciplinary approach that includes an analysis of historical, artistic, and anthropological aspects. The main sources of data are artistic images, historical chronicles, scientific research, and the author's own observations.
Key words: Italy, carnivals, spatial and plastic arts, national identity.
Izbachkov I.S.
Archival and investigative files of A.V. Barchenko and G.I. Bokiy as a source of information about the "United Labor Brotherhood"
The criminal cases of the leaders of the secret soviet occultist society The United Labor Brotherhood contain information about the structure and culture of this society. However, this information is distorted. Analysis of the notes made by investigators helps separate reliable information from falsifications. Notes made by KGB investigators during the rehabilitation process have been uncovered. Other notes reveal the NKVD's goal – simulating the vasonic conspiracy within the OGPU. This allows this information to be disregarded when analyzing the culture of the secret society. The remaining information suggests that the secret society was a means of escaping into another world, a play to occultism.
Key words: Alexander Barchenko, Gleb Bokiy, United Labor Brotherhood, document research, secret society, Soviet occultists, theosophists, Rosicrucians, falsification of evidence.
Lanbina S.K.
The development of Fine Line tattoo style as a cultural phenomenon of a new generation
This article explores the Fine Line style in tattoo art as a significant cultural phenomenon reflecting the ideological attitudes and aesthetic preferences of a new generation. The aim of the study is to analyze the development of this style not only as a technical innovation, but also as a complex sociocultural phenomenon that marks the transformation of attitudes toward bodily practices in modern society. The empirical base consists of the author's tattoo sketches, representing the main thematic and technical characteristics of the style. The study utilizes an interdisciplinary methodology combining visual semiotic analysis to identify the denotative and connotative meanings of the images, a formal-stylistic approach to describing technical features and aesthetic parameters, a cultural interpretation to understand visual motifs in the context of contemporary culture, and a contextual analysis of the role of digital platforms in shaping aesthetic canons. The study's results demonstrate that Fine Line represents a symbolic system encoding the values of individualization, conscious self-construction, and distancing from aggressive subcultural symbolism. Its minimalist style, graphic delicacy, and intimate scale correspond to the logic of the mediated everyday life of Generation Z, where visual expression becomes a tool for personal narrative. The choice of characteristic motifs—solar, natural, and astrological—reflects a desire for authenticity, environmental awareness, and spiritual quest. The style's cultural significance lies in its redefinition of the tattoo's function: from a marker of marginality to a legitimate form of artistic expression and articulation of individual identity. The study confirms the key role of digital platforms in the dissemination of Fine Line's aesthetics and its integration into contemporary art. The results obtained can be used in further studies of visual culture, the sociology of youth, art history, and cultural anthropology to understand the mechanisms of cultural production and the circulation of visual codes in contemporary society.
Key words: Fine Line, tattoo art, visual culture, Generation Z, body practices, minimalism, identity, digital age, cultural phenomenon, self-expression.
Li Xiaoxia
Zhang Hongwei
The phenomenon of cultural hybridization in the Russian-Chinese musical space: mechanisms, forms, and meanings
The article explores the phenomenon of cultural hybridization in the Russian-Chinese musical space, which is seen as a dynamic process of interaction and mutual influence between two rich musical traditions. It analyzes the historical context of the Russian-Chinese musical exchange, examines the key actors shaping the new musical landscape, and explores various forms of hybrid musical works. The article focuses on the role of musicians, producers, and listeners in creating and experiencing music that combines elements of Russian and Chinese culture. The article shows that hybrid musical forms reflect sociocultural changes and the search for national identity in the context of globalization. The study relies on an interdisciplinary approach that combines elements of cultural studies, musicology, sociology, and history. The results of this work contribute to understanding the processes of cultural exchange and can be used in further studies of intercultural interactions in the field of music.
Key words: cultural hybridization, Russian-Chinese musical space, intercultural dialogue, musical culture, musical exchange, hybrid musical forms, globalization, identity, musical creativity, actors of the music industry.
Mikebanong Aikelamu
An examination of the film "The Joys of the Bazaar" from the perspective of the Chinese nation's community
Bazaar Joy, a Xinjiang-themed film produced by Tianshan Film Studio set in the Kashgar region, narrates the story of a centuries-old ethnic musical instrument. Beyond winning the “Golden Mountain Tea Award” for Best Music at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Film Festival, its core value lies in constructing a narrative framework that fosters the consciousness of the ‘Chinese National Community’ through imagery. This paper employs a “cultural identity – emotional cohesion” analytical framework, examining three dimensions: the public space narrative of the bazaar, the expression of ethnic musical instruments and music as symbols, and the portrayal of everyday characters. It analyzes how the film integrates Xinjiang’s regional cultural characteristics with the shared values of the Chinese nation through displays of folk customs, detailed depictions, and narratives of conflict resolution. The study reveals the film’s narrative strategies and communicative value in promoting cultural identity and emotional consensus among ethnic groups, offering a creative reference for Xinjiang-themed films in the new era that seek to embody the concept of the ‘Chinese National Community’.
Key words: Joys of the Bazaar, commonality of the Chinese nation, the narrative of ethnic unity, cultural identity, emotional consolidation.
Khromov S.S.
Plastic ways of revealing an urban artistic image
The article is devoted to the analysis of plastic methods of representing the urban artistic image of the city at various stages of its historical development, from antiquity to the present day. The study examines the key elements of the artistic language of urban space, such as form, composition, color, rhythm, contrast and scale, as well as their functions in shaping a holistic perception of the urban environment. Special attention is paid to the evolution of aesthetic approaches to the visualization of the city in various forms of art, including painting, architecture, sculpture and media installations. Examples illustrating the development of various artistic trends and styles are given. The article shows that the urban artistic image is a complex synthesis of spatial, formal and aesthetic components reflecting the cultural and technological characteristics of the relevant historical periods.
Key words: urban image, plastic, composition, form, color, rhythm, contrast, scale, architecture, painting, sculpture, media art, aesthetics of the city.
Bakharev V.V.
Avilova Zh.N.
Khoroshun N.A.
Development of adaptive hr strategy of small and medium-sized businesses in an uncertain environment
In the uncertain environment, the degree of adaptation of personnel policy has come to the fore as the most significant ability to respond quickly to emerging external changes. The multidirectional and often destructive processes taking place in the economy of our country determine the need to develop an effective HR strategy for small and medium-sized businesses in conditions of uncertainty. The purpose of the scientific article is to rethink the specifics of personnel management, taking into account the influence of a number of factors of the socio-economic environment, which contributes to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises with the maximum possible efficiency.
Key words: HR strategy, small business, entrepreneurship, personnel management, adaptation, uncertainty.
Kantemirova M.A.
Koblova A.S.
Kabaloeva S.V.
The older generation in the Caucasus: the current situation in terms of health and state support
This article examines the current situation of the older generation in the North Caucasus regions, focusing on healthcare aspects. Key demographic trends are analyzed, in particular, high life expectancy (LE), which, however, does not always correlate with a high quality of life in old age. Key challenges are examined, including the rise of chronic noncommunicable diseases, problems accessing healthcare, and the digital divide. Particular attention is paid to government support measures within the framework of the national "Demography" project and the federal "Older Generation" project. Based on an analysis of statistical data and the results of our own sociological survey, the prevalence of key diseases (arterial hypertension, stroke, family history of cancer) is determined and priority areas for improving the health of older residents of the Caucasus are identified.
Key words: elderly health, older generation, North Caucasus, life expectancy, chronic diseases, hypertension, national "Demography" project, quality of life, aging.
Zhukova T.I.
Digitalization as a factor of the social capital transformation: algorithmic mechanisms for the social connections formation
This article continues a series of studies devoted to the theory of online social capital in the digital age. It analyzes digital communication platforms as agents of social capital formation. It explores the potential of digital technologies to optimize communication practices and expand opportunities for social interaction in the information space. It also examines new challenges associated with the personalization of content and social impact based on behavioral data and digital traces, which increases the risks of social fragmentation, polarization, and digital inequality. Platform design principles that ensure algorithmic transparency, protect user privacy, and create conditions for inclusive participation for all social groups are discussed.
Key words: online social capital, communication practices, algorithmic impact, social networks.
Zemtsova O.A.
Youth as a social risk group in the context of modern transformation processes
The article presents a comprehensive analysis of youth as a social risk group in the context of modern transformation processes. The youth environment as a part of the social stratum has always been exposed to multiple risks and vulnerabilities that lead to global and local changes. The application of an interdisciplinary approach in the article allows us to identify key risk factors, among which special attention is paid to institutional instability, manifested in the crisis of traditional institutions of socialization.; economic precarization, which is expressed in the growth of non-standard forms of employment and delayed maturation; digital transformation, which generates new identity challenges; as well as socio-cultural disintegration, leading to a value crisis.
The methodological basis of the research combines quantitative and qualitative analysis, as well as a theoretical interpretation of modern social processes. Empirical evidence indicates an increase in alarming trends among young people, which shows signs of value disorientation and identity crisis. In particular, there is a decrease in the level of trust in the main social institutions, and an increase in symptoms of depression and emotional burnout over the past decades. The materials of the article are of considerable value to a wide range of specialists - sociologists, psychologists, educators, social workers and developers of youth policy. The results obtained can be used in the formation of state youth support programs and corporate youth policy in organizations, the development of preventive measures in educational institutions, and the creation of corporate social projects.
Key words: youth, social risks, identity crisis, professional socialization, digital transformation, youth policy, socialization crisis, precarization of employment, value disintegration, prevention of social risks, three-level support system, social immunity.
Filkina O.Y.
Tenyaeva O.V.
The importance of a modern museum in shaping the values of modern youth
The article presents the results of an empirical study of the possibilities of a modern museum as a sociocultural space and a tool for influencing the development of a value system among young people based on familiarity with and study of the historical and cultural heritage of their territory. In today's realities, the search for new resources for such activities ensures the development of the socio-economic potential of young people as the foundation of the state's human capital. Museum staff see young people as their target audience and strive to make the museum attractive to them by using modern technologies and interactive techniques in their work. Young people, in turn, show a positive attitude towards visiting the museum, as they find it interesting, informative, and modern.
Key words: youth, socio-cultural space, museum, exhibition activities, digital generation.
Maltseva I.V.
Ternovaya L.O.
Yoga as a philosophy of harmony and a bridge of civilizations
This article explores the philosophical and cultural significance of yoga as a universal system of self-knowledge and harmony in the context of modern civilizational processes. It examines the role of yoga as an integral element in the unification of the ancient civilizations of the BRICS countries, revealing the profound connections between the macrocosm and microcosm. It analyzes the paradigms of East and West, their philosophical differences and complementarities, as well as the integration of yoga into the diverse cultural and social contexts of the BRICS countries (Russia, China, India, Brazil, and South Africa). The significance of International Yoga Day as a symbol of soft power and a tool of cultural diplomacy is highlighted. The uniqueness of yoga as a philosophy of inner liberation, self-knowledge, and ethical behavior is emphasized against the backdrop of other civilizational models.
Key words: yoga, yoga philosophy, BRICS, civilization, spiritual development, integral anthropological matrix, International Yoga Day, cultural diplomacy, Eastern philosophy, Western philosophy, Ubuntu, Confucianism, Taoism, Indian culture, self-knowledge, harmony, intercultural dialogue.
Korolev V.B.
Koroleva E.V.
Gagalova Yu.A.
Yablonskaya S.Yu.
State Social policy in addressing homelessness in Russia: challenges, prospects, and recommendations
The relevance of this study lies in the fact that protecting homeless persons remains a key area of public authority work today. Homelessness in Russia is one of the most pressing social challenges, affecting not only specific population groups but also society as a whole. The authors' goal is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of existing legislative initiatives aimed at addressing homelessness, as well as their impact on society, and to present proposals for improving their effectiveness. The scientific novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of homelessness in Russia, including its current status, legislative initiatives, the role of the Public Chamber, criticism from NGOs, international experience, the effectiveness of social policy, and recommendations for improving public policy. Ultimately, the study aims to identify prospects for resolving homelessness and formulate a more effective public strategy to improve the quality of life of vulnerable groups. Practical Significance of the Study. As part of a comprehensive approach to addressing homelessness, the authors believe the creation and systematic funding of a network of specialized temporary accommodation centers for individuals experiencing homelessness should be a priority and strategically important measure. To effectively address homelessness, the authors propose organizing comprehensive monitoring in three key areas. The first is a quantitative count of individuals experiencing homelessness, which should include annual registry studies, sample sociological surveys, and an analysis of social service data. The second is a qualitative analysis of the problem, which involves studying the causes of homelessness, assessing the effectiveness of existing support measures, and identifying the most vulnerable social groups. The third area is territorial differentiation, which requires a comparative analysis of the situation in various regions, taking into account the specifics of the urban environment.
Key words: homelessness, social work, social policy, vulnerable groups, political science, legislative initiatives.
Razgulyaeva T.A.
The management model as a development factor for digital leadership in the public administration system
The article examines the problem of forming and developing digital leadership in the public authorities of the Russian Federation within the framework of the digital transformation of the state and municipal governance system. Based on a sociological analysis and the author's expert work experience in human resources structures of government bodies, it is determined that one of the barriers to transformation is the outdated hierarchical management model («Weberian» bureaucracy), which significantly affects the speed and efficiency of technology adoption in the public sector. The contradiction between the project-network model of society in the context of digitalization and the linear-functional structure of the public administration system is revealed, and the role of digital leaders within this system is defined.
Key words: digital leadership, public administration, CDTO, digital transformation, HR policy, bureaucracy, competency model, sociology of management, civil service.
Taganov M.V.
Social responsibility of organizations in the era of sustainable development
The article examines the transformation of the concept of social responsibility in the face of modern challenges. The factors influencing the increasing attention to the social responsibility of business are analyzed, and various aspects of its implementation in the activities of organizations are considered.
Key words: social responsibility, sustainable development, stakeholders, corporate governance, social investments.
Urzhumova O.M.
Tikhomirova P.R.
Atlasova V.A.
Organizational culture as a factor of successful implementation of electronic document management systems in the public sector
This article analyzes the impact of organizational culture on digital transformation processes within the public sector, using the implementation of the Krasnodar Krai state information system «Unified Interdepartmental Electronic Document Management System of the Executive Authorities of the Krasnodar Krai» as a case study.
The relevance of the study is determined by the need to resolve the contradiction between state digitalization programs and the real organizational-technological problems hindering the effective implementation of Electronic Document Management Systems (EDMS) in public institutions. The core issue is systemic resistance to change, leading to the persistence of hybrid document management, low employee engagement, and consequently, an incomplete realization of document management digitalization potential.
The research aims to identify cultural barriers impeding the successful implementation of an EDMS, followed by the development of a set of management solutions to overcome them. Achieving this goal is ensured through the sequential resolution of several tasks: examining specific cultural barriers using the example of the Krasnodar Krai State Budgetary Institution "Center for Sports Development"; developing an algorithm for transforming organizational culture in the context of EDMS implementation; and formulating a set of practical recommendations for public institutions.
The methodological basis of the research comprises organizational culture diagnostic concepts (by T. Deal, C. Handy, G. Hofstede in the Western tradition; and by M.I. Bodrova, V.A. Kolosov, O.G. Tikhomirova in the Russian tradition), applied to analyze EDMS implementation challenges. Works on records management and electronic document theory (by Y.N. Stolyarov, I.L. Bachilo, M.V. Larin, Y.I. Sigidov, A.I. Trubilin) were also examined.
The study identified three main problems: excessive centralization of decision-making, outdated bureaucratic procedures, and staff resistance to new technologies. Document analysis, observation, and the development of recommendations enabled the identification of specific measures to improve the situation.
As a solution, an algorithm for managing organizational culture change is proposed, encompassing diagnosis, planning, technical preparation, implementation, control, and optimization. The developed set of recommendations is aimed at transforming organizational culture from a hindering factor into a driving force for the effective implementation of EDMS.
Key words: organizational culture, electronic document management, digital transformation, public sector, implementation of electronic document management systems, resistance to change, change management, hybrid document management.
Tyun A.P.
The attitude towards the police in Russian society as a condition for the formation of professional consciousness of law enforcement officers (based on the survey materials)
The article offers for consideration the results of an empirical study of the influence of attitudes in society towards such a social institution as the police on the formation of professional consciousness of law enforcement officers, the structure of professional consciousness, the impact on social practice, the functions of professional consciousness, the influence of socio-ideological attitudes on the effectiveness of official activities, consideration of values, motives and ways of forming attitudes towards the police. In modern society, almost at the level of any profession, there are mechanisms of reproduction that determine not only the transfer of knowledge and skills necessary for professional activity, but also the formation of a special professional identity, as well as the transfer of specific worldviews and personal qualities. When conducting the questionnaire, we assumed that professionalization as a process of assimilation of group concepts characteristic of the professional community begins at the stage of external acquaintance with the profession and its representatives, and is further implemented through an extensive system of social practices and focuses on the assessments of those people in whose interests the relevant social institution is created and operates.
Key words: social institution, police as a social institution, internal affairs bodies, professional consciousness, attitude to the police, sociological research, questionnaire survey.
Filkina O.Y.
The impact of blogging on the formation of youth opinions about invasive aesthetic correction procedures
The article presents an analysis of blogging as one of the forms of mass media, which has become widespread in the modern media space and is the most popular among young people. Dissatisfaction with one's own appearance and the desire to meet "beauty standards" lead young people to actively seek to change their appearance by relying on the content provided by bloggers and resorting to invasive and non-invasive cosmetic procedures. A sociological study aimed at studying the attitude of young people towards bloggers and their opinions, as well as studying the types of content that contribute to the growing popularity of aesthetic and correctional procedures among Russian-speaking young people, conducted using survey methods and content analysis, allowed us to identify the types of video content related to aesthetic surgery and invasive body correction methods presented by bloggers. The results obtained can serve as a basis for developing a critical attitude among modern Russian youth towards aesthetic correction procedures and their consequences.
Key words: blogging, blogger, youth, beauty standards, aesthetic and correctional procedures, social attitudes.
Chen Tengda
Reflection on models of spatial governance: historical evolution, practical dilemmas, and institutional innovation
Spatial governance in human society is characterized by continuous evolution—from the regulation of natural space and the control of market space to the emergence of shared intelligent space, reflecting the gradual transformation of modes of social production, power structures, and governance concepts. In the era of intellectualization, spatial governance faces four major practical dilemmas: structural imbalance among actors, insufficient integration of objects, weak technological support, and a crisis of legitimacy, which constrain governance efficiency, equity, and sustainable development. To address these challenges, systematic governance mechanisms should be established: at the actor level, promoting multi-stakeholder collaboration and participatory empowerment; at the object level, achieving the integration of virtual and real spaces and holistic spatial coordination; at the technological level, enhancing balanced support and digital inclusion; at the legitimacy level, ensuring technology for good and ethics first. Through the synergistic innovation of institutions, technology, and ethics, it is essential to elevate the level of spatial governance, realize resource sharing and the Internet of Things, thereby providing practical guidance for public governance in an intelligent society.
Key words: spatial governance, intelligent society, collaborative governance, technological empowerment.
Zhukova T.I.
The Impact of digital communication platforms on the transformation of social relations in modern society
This study analyzes the transformational processes in the structure of social connections under the influence of digital communication platforms. The relevance of this work stems from the need to rethink classical concepts of social capital in the context of the digitalization of social relations. Key characteristics of digital platforms as a medium for social interaction are examined, and changes in the structure and quality of social connections in the online environment are analyzed. The dual consequences of digitalization are noted: the expansion of opportunities for communication and community are combined with the risks of social isolation, the formation of echo chambers, and the deterioration of interpersonal relationships. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of contemporary changes in social structure and can serve as a basis for developing strategies for the development of a digital society.
Key words: online social capital, communication practices, digital platforms, algorithmic influence, social networks.
Itkulova L.A.
Shayakmetova R.R.
Ethnic worldview in the context of historical memory and collective identity
The article examines the philosophical understanding of the ethnic worldview as a cultural and semantic phenomenon that forms a collective identity. The article analyzes the role of language, mythological structures and cultural narratives in the reproduction of ethnic identity. It is shown that historical memory acts not only as a guardian of the past, but also as a selective mechanism that sets normative guidelines in the present. Challenges to the ethnic worldview in the context of globalization processes are noted and the need to find a balance between preserving ethnic and cultural uniqueness and participating in international dialogue is pointed out.
Key words: ethnicity, ethnic worldview, historical memory, collective identity, cultural memory, globalization, ethnicity.
Dadashev A.A.
Pak L.E.
Social-utopian ideas in the works of Azerbaijani poets and thinkers Nizami and Nasimi
This article examines the development of social-utopian thought in medieval Azerbaijan in the context of the works of poets and thinkers Nizami Ganjavi and Imamaddin Nasimi. The works of Nizami and Nasimi, united by the overarching idea of justice, represent a moral imperative that has remained relevant throughout the centuries.
Key words: idea of justice, social utopia, various definitions of utopia, the problem of utopia in medieval Eastern poetry.
Mutalimov A.E.
The socio-philosophical meaning of the emergence of language as a sign system
The influence of language on the development of social relations is evidenced, first and foremost, by the fact that language is one of the consolidating factors in the formation of nations and the strengthening of ties between them. Language is, on the one hand, a prerequisite and condition for the emergence of nations, as well as a condition for the development of social relations, but on the other hand, it is a result of this process. This is also evidenced by the role of language in the spiritual, cultural, educational, and upbringing activities of society, as language is a tool and means of transmitting knowledge, skills, cultural-historical, and other traditions from generation to generation, and an instrument of societal socialization.
Key words: natural language, artificial language, objective knowledge, sign system, conceptual apparatus, language and consciousness, signs-symbols, semantics, spiritual accord, language and thought.
Jingwei Li
Li Tianyu
Construction of a prosocial behavior evaluation system for college students from the perspective of inter interaction determinism
Interacting Determinism, a seminal theoretical framework in psychology proposed by Abraham Bandura, emphasizes the dynamic interplay among individuals, behaviors, and their environments. To address the limitations of existing evaluation systems in assessing these interactions, this study develops a comprehensive assessment framework for college students 'prosocial behaviors. The framework requires thorough analysis of existing models and employs multidimensional indicator selection methods to holistically evaluate individual characteristics, behavioral patterns, and environmental influences. Key components include cognitive/emotional factors, behavioral frequency and impact, as well as family, school, and social environments, with each indicator's weight scientifically determined. This system provides actionable guidance for ideological education, campus culture development, and personal growth, ultimately fostering holistic student development and societal progress.
Key words: reciprocal determinism, college students, prosocial behavior, evaluation system.
Ryabchun N.P.
The work of Dashi Namdakov and the theme of nomadology in the philosophy of postmodernism
This article analyzes the connection between the work of renowned Buryat artist Dashi Namdakov and the theme of nomadism in postmodern philosophy. From the perspective of fundamental concepts of nomadology—nomad, rhizome, movement, mobility, warrior, intellectual, and confrontation—the most significant works are examined: the sculptures "Element," "Goal," "Genghis Khan," and "Energy." The conclusion is drawn about Dashi Namdakov's synthesis of traditional Buryat epic poetry and, more broadly, classical Eastern art with avant-garde movements in Western culture.
Key words: nomadology, postmodernism, works of Dashi Namdakov, rhizome, nomad, digital economy, post-industrial society, mobility, movement.
Nikulin V.A.
Philosophical foundations for the synthesis of historical memory and national idea: key characteristics
This article analyzes the interaction between historical memory and national idea in the socio-cultural and socio-political space of Russian society. It emphasizes that historical memory is one of the key system-forming and meaning-creating elements of the national idea, conveying a system of values and symbols for the purpose of shaping national identity. An important aspect of this issue is that before an idea is formed, it is extracted from the past, reinterpreted, and transformed into powerful images and narratives. Thus, the national idea interprets and structures the past, "using" it to realize its core functions: consolidation, mobilization, and legitimation. It is concluded that historical memory is a key factor in the formation of the national idea, as confirmed by periods of Russian history. Therefore, "living" historical memory represents a potential national idea that can be actualized in the socio-cultural and socio-political space.
Key words: historical memory, consolidation, mobilization, national idea, synthesis.
Krasnikov S.P.
The problem of historical memory in the age of digitalization: transforming the collective understanding of the past
This article examines the transformation of historical memory in the context of the digitalization of modern society. The relevance of this work stems from the growing threats to the integrity of national identity associated with changing methods of perceiving and transmitting historical knowledge in the digital environment, as well as the intensification of information attacks aimed at falsifying key events in Russian history. The aim of this study is to analyze the semiotic and rhetorical mechanisms of historical memory in the digital age, identify factors threatening its preservation, and develop strategies to counteract destructive tendencies. The article examines changes in the symbolic systems of transmitting historical experience, the erosion of traditional social frameworks of memory, the deepening intergenerational divide, and the problem of information sovereignty in the digital space. It substantiates the need for a systemic approach to preserving historical memory, uniting the efforts of state institutions, the educational system, public organizations, and families.
Key words: historical memory, digitalization, national identity, intergenerational communication, falsification of history, digital generations.
Fidarova K.K.
Kalabekova S.V.
Gabuyeva M.I.
Neuroethics: at the intersection of neuroscience, medicine, philosophy, and law in the era of uncovering the secrets of the brain
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of neuroethics, a new interdisciplinary field that emerged in the wake of revolutionary discoveries in neuroscience. It examines the historical background to its development, key issues related to the use of neurotechnology, and the ethical, medical, legal, and social consequences of interventions in the human brain. Particular attention is paid to issues of free will, privacy of thoughts, cognitive enhancement, and personality modification. The article aims to systematize the main challenges facing society and outline possible paths to developing a regulatory framework for the safe and ethical development of neuroscience.
The relevance of neuroethics lies in its position at the forefront of the collision between technological revolution and human nature. It is not just an academic discipline, but an urgent necessity, an attempt to build a bridge between unbridled technological progress and the preservation of fundamental human values—freedom, privacy, dignity, and justice. We stand on the threshold of changes comparable in scale to the discovery of atomic energy, and neuroethics helps us avoid the mistakes of the past by managing the power of our own minds with the utmost responsibility.
The novelty of the proposed neuroethics topic lies in its ability, for the first time in history, to address the possibility of direct technological intervention into the substratum of human consciousness—mind reading, personality modification, and behavioral control—which calls into question traditional philosophical and legal categories of free will and privacy. It offers a fundamentally new interdisciplinary approach, integrating neuroscience, law, and philosophy to address previously unexistent issues, such as the ethics of neuroenhancement, the protection of "mental integrity," and the legal status of brain data. Unlike classical bioethics, neuroethics focuses on managing not the life of the body, but the very content and mechanisms of the human psyche, making the realm of internal, subjective experience subject to external regulation and technological manipulation.
Key words: artificial intelligence, digitalization of healthcare, bioethics, medical ethics, neuroethics, data privacy, neuromarketing, neurotechnology.
Zhdanov D.V.
All-unity in S.L. Frank's ontognoseology
This article provides an overview of S.L. Frank's ontognoseology as a significant milestone in the development of Russian religious metaphysics. Particular attention is given to S.L. Frank's contributions to the development of the methodology of Russian religious metaphysics and the development of S.L. Frank's concept of the incomprehensible in the context of 20th-century European metaphysics. The process of cognition of the absolute is examined through the prism of the actual being of the individual in being and the boundaries of the incomprehensible proposed by S.L. Frank.
Key words: S.L. Frank, ontognoseology, metaphysics of all-unity, Absolute, incomprehensible, inexpressible.
Ivanova M.Y.
The conceptual framework of the evolution of the legal system of society
This paper examines the key conceptual frameworks necessary to understand the evolution of the legal system of society. The article analyzes various approaches to the definition of law, its role in social regulation and its relationship with other public institutions. Special attention is paid to the dynamics of legal norms, law-making and law enforcement processes in a historical context.
The research covers a wide range of theoretical perspectives, including naturalistic, positivist, and sociological approaches to law. The importance of taking into account both formal and informal aspects of the legal system, such as legal culture, legal awareness and customs, is emphasized. The factors influencing changes in the legal system, including economic, political, technological and cultural transformations, are analyzed.
In conclusion, the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the evolution of the legal system is emphasized, combining knowledge from jurisprudence, sociology, history, political science and other sciences. The directions for further research aimed at in-depth understanding of the dynamics of legal systems in various socio-cultural contexts are proposed. The work is of interest to lawyers, sociologists, political scientists, historians and anyone who is interested in issues of law and its development.
Key words: evolution, legal system, legal development, legal culture, rule of law, society, law and order.
Authors
Ardashev R.G., Doctor of Philosophy, Candidate of Law, Head of the Department of Philosophy and Social and Humanitarian Disciplines at the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; Professor of the Department of Public and Municipal Administration at the Institute of Social Sciences of Irkutsk State University.
Atlasova V.A., Master's student in the field of Documentation and Archival Science, Faculty of Humanities Education, Krasnodar State Institute of Culture, Krasnodar.
Avilova Zh.N., PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor of sociology and management, Belgorod state technological University.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor in Sociology, Professor of sociology and management, Belgorod state technological University.
Chen Tengda, PhD Candidate. School of Government Management, Heilongjiang University, Harbin.
Dadashev A.A., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of History and Philosophy at Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov.
Fidarova K.K., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Health, Public Health and Socio-Economic Sciences of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the North Ossetian State Medical Academy Ministry of Health of Russia.
Filkina O.Y., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Russian State University named after S.A. Yesenin, Ryazan.
Firsov A.G., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University".
Gabuyeva M.I., 4th year student at the North Ossetian State Medical Academy of the Russian Ministry of Health.
Gagalova Yu.A., Student of the Institute of History and Law. Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga.
Itkulova L.A., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor in the Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies, Graduate School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Sociology, Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ufa University of Science and Technology.
Ivanova M.Y., Postgraduate student of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Moscow City Pedagogical University.
Izbachkov I.S., Applicant, Federal State Budgetary Research Institution "Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.S. Likhachev".
Jingwei Li, Engineering College of Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Kabaloeva S.V., Student at the North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz.
Kalabekova S.V., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the North Caucasus State Academy.
Kantemirova M.A., Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Public Health, Healthcare, Social and Economic Sciences, North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz.
Khitarova I.Yu., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University".
Khoroshun N.A., PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor of sociology and management, Belgorod state technological University.
Khromov S.S., Postgraduate Student. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Luhansk State Academy of Culture and Arts named after Mykhailo Matusovsky". ORCID: 0009-0004-0933-0062
Koblova A.S., Student, North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz.
Koroleva E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Social Sciences and Foreign Languages. Kaluga branch of the Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Kaluga.
Korolev V.B., PhD in History, Associate Professor of the Department of History. Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga.
Krasnikov S.P., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities and Foreign Languages. Russian University of Cooperation.
Lanbina S.K., Bachelor. Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Novosibirsk National Research State University".
Li Tianyu, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Li Xiaoxia, Undergraduate student, Department of Music, Changchun University.
Maltseva I.V., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University.
Mikebanong Aikelamu, College of Marxism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Mochalov E.V., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Head of the department of philosophy. Mordovian State University.
Mutalimov A.E., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Humanities and Socio-Economic Disciplines. North Caucasus Institute (branch) All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) in Makhachkala.
Nikulin V.A., Postgraduate Student, Department of Philosophy and Ethnology, North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol.
Orlova E.M., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy, History, Theory of Culture, and Art in Schnittke Moscow State Institute of Music.
Pak L.E., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Department of History and Philosophy, Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov.
Razgulyaeva T.A., Postgraduate student in the Department of Human Resources Management at the Institute of Social Sciences and Public Administration (ISSU), Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ryabchun N.P., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University).
Shayakmetova R.R., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and Youth Work, Graduate School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Sociology, Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ufa University of Science and Technology.
Taganov M.V., PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor. Russian Biotechnology University.
Tenyaeva O.V., PhD Psychological Sciences, Russian State University named after S.A. Yesenin, Ryazan.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University.
Tikhomirova P.R., Master's student in the field of Documentation and Archival Science, Faculty of Humanities Education, Krasnodar State Institute of Culture, Krasnodar.
Tyun A.P., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor. Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Rostov State University of Economics (RINH)", Yeysk, Krasnodar Krai. ORCID: 000-0001-5621-0718
Urzhumova O.M., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Information and Library Activities and Documentation, Krasnodar State Institute of Culture, Krasnodar.
Yablonskaya S.Yu., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Social Sciences and Foreign Languages. Kaluga branch of the Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Kaluga.
Zemtsova O.A., Postgraduate student at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, leading specialist at the Center for Continuing Professional Education of the «Russian Railways-Medicine».
Zhang Hongwei, Undergraduate student, Department of Music, Changchun University.
Zhdanov D.V., Postgraduate Student. Institute of State and Law, Surgut State University, Surgut.
Zhukova T.I., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher. Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of Russian Academy of Sciences. SPIN-code: 7819-5746
Zverkov N.V., Postgraduate student of the department of philosophy. Mordovian State University.
