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Rybakov S.V.

To a discussion of the problem of the relation between being and consciousness

The article is devoted to the debatable aspects of the «fundamental problem of philosophy». The author notes that the scientific polemic on this issue continues. The problem of the connection between being and consciousness does not fit into a single-line scheme. Approaches to this topic not can be reduced to stereotyped and simplified solutions.

Keywords: the main question of philosophy, being, consciousness, value scale, spiritual freedom.

Pismanik M.G.

Civic unity and religion

In this article some aspects of interaction of the Russian secular state and religion are investigated. Positive and negative aspects of this interaction are outlined in the context of the implementation of the Strategy of the state national policy and strengthening the civil unity of Russian society. The phenomenon of the rise of religiosity is comprehended, its three cohorts are outlined. The problems of politicization of religion, clerical invasion in the competence of the secular state and in the sphere of secular school are highlighted. The paradigm of ideological parity in a secular state is touched upon.

Key words: civic unity, a secular state, the rise of religiosity, the politicization of religion, the clerical expansion, ideological parity.

Sachuk A.A.

Generalities of the Paulician and Manichaean polemic

An attempt to assess the controversy of Christian authors with two medieval heresies - Manichaeism and Paulicianism, is made in this article. The connection between them is analyzed on the basis of specific works against one and the other. Particular attention is paid to theology and philological features of these polemical works.

Key words: manichees, paulicians, dualism, heresies, polemic literature, Mani, St. Photios the Great, Middle Ages.

Kurabtsev V.L.

Faith, her friends and foes

In the article features of the ontological aspects of the Christian faith and love. The article analyses of love of God and spiritual love of man. In the article describes of the process of knowing God; this paper presents a research of the arguments of unbelief and arguments of faith. In the article analyses the degeneration of soul of man with excels in unbelief and anti-love. The article also indicates the necessity of radical (in the spirit of faith and love) rethinking of accepted values of modern man.

Key words: the meaning and value of faith and love, spirit of the mind and the spirit of God, unbelief, spiritual searches of the Holy fathers and Russia.

Sharov K.S.

Isaac Newton’s eschatological thoughts and Jewish dispersion

The problem of the connection between eschatological calculations of famous English scientist and theologian Isaac Newton with the Jewish dispersion, is investigated. The significant role of Newton’s special interpretation of the Book of Daniel is stressed in the creation of the chronology system of Jewish dispersion and re-creation of the State of Israel. It is demonstrated that Newton’s eschatological exegesis gave a new impetus to the tradition of hermeneutical interpretations of the prophecies. That helped to create a religious and political climate in the 19th-20th centuries, in which three important stages of the Jewish return to Palestine (aliyahs) took place, and the restoration of Israeli statehood was accomplished after 2000 years of dispersion and persecution of the Jews.

Newton proposed a chronology of the Jewish dispersion that should correspond to the biblical prophecies and modern geopolitical realities of Newton’s time. A particularly important place in the theory of Jewish dispersion is occupied by prophetic periods of 1290, 1335 and 2300 years.

Newton’s views of on the “Ten Kingdoms” mentioned in the Book of Daniel, are analysed. According to Newton’s interpretation, they are related to very powerful European monarchies which have arisen on the territory of former Roman Empire. An important condition of the state’s inclusion in Newton’s list of the “Ten Kingdoms” is the descendance of political power directly from the pope or the presence of Christianity persecution on the territory of the state in question.

Newton’s views on the hermeneutic interpretation of the “seven weeks” from the prophecy of Daniel, are studied. According to Newton, they correspond to the Jewish Jubilee and the time that would pass between the call to restore Israel and the restoration itself. This corresponds very well to the real reconstruction of Israel in 1948 and the call of Theodor Herzl to the Jews to return to the Holy Land in 1896.

Key words: Newton, Newtonianism, Israel, Christianity, Anglicanism, Judaism, Jewish nation, eschatology.

Gridchin A.A.

Pashkevich A.V.

The role of regional and international organizations in countering terrorism and local con-flicts

The article presents the connection between international terrorism and local conflicts (exemplified by the activities of Al-Qaida, IGIL, Boko Haram and other military-terrorist organizations), highlights the experience of counteracting these negative phenomena, which is characterized not only from the positive, but also from the negative side. Considerable attention is paid to the characterization of constructive, peacekeeping functions of the UN, OSCE, INTERPOL, and especially the Anti-Terrorist Center of the CIS countries.

Key words: terrorism, local conflict, regional organization, international organization, globalization.

Kamova R.M.

On the interdependence spaces of culture and cultural spaces of the person

The space of culture can not exist without being converted to personality, in turn, the personal space constantly regulates the endless process of transition from individual forms of activity to the institutionalization of personal practices in culture. Acting as a form of the sociocultural being of the individual, the cultural space is continuously structured and updated, preserving or increasing the level of the sociality of the individual.

Key words: culture, culture space, cultural space, personality, cultural space of personality.

Tikhonina S.A.

Vannikova E.V.

Educational potential of the socio-cultural environment of the educational organization through the eyes of a modern teacher

The article deals with topical issues of the influence of the teacher's activity on the formation of value orientations of adolescents and young people in the socio-cultural environment of the educational organization. The model of the socio-cultural environment of the educational organization and the role of the teacher as a determining factor of all its components are described. The results of sociological research among teachers of educational organizations of the Nizhny Novgorod region on the features of socialization of young people in modern society.

Key words: personality, education, socio-cultural environment, socialization, value orientations.

Ryazancev A.P.

The Catholic Church and the Franciscans

This article presents the links between Catholic Church and the Franciscan Order, analysis their relationship and the degree of influence they had on each other, and on the development of medieval European cities, and the shaping of European mentality.

Key words: Catholic Church, Order of Franciscans, influence, development, Middle Ages, city, Europe.

Authors

Gridchin A.A., Doctor of Sociology, Professor of the Department of Sociology and Management, V.G. Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University, Deputy Director of the General Secretariat of the International Organization of Criminal Police - INTERPOL.

Kamova R.M., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Humanitarian Disciplines of the North Caucasus State Humanitarian-Technological Academy.

Kurabtsev V.L., Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of the Philosophy of Moscow State Regional University (MSRU).

Pashkevich A.V., Candidate of Sociology, Department of Sociology and Management, V.G. Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University, Head of the Staff of the Head of the Antiterrorist Center of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Pismanik M.G., Professor of the chair of Culturology and philosophy of Perm state Institute of culture.

Ponomarenko B.T., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Expert.

Ryazancev A.P., Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the History and Social Technologies Ural Federal University.

Sachuk A.A., Master of Theology, Moscow Theological Academy.

Sharov K.S., Candidate of Philosophy, Senior Lecturer of Philosophy Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Smirnova M.I., Candidate of Political Sciences.

Tikhonina S.A., Doctor of Sociology, Professor of the Department of Sociology and Psychology of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

Vannikova E.V., Department of Sociology and Psychology of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.