File PDF

Content

Abstracts

Yurikova A.V.

Museum and Church: Forms of interaction on the example of the Orenburg Regional Museum of Fine Arts and the Orenburg Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church

The article analyzes the main types of interaction of the museum and the church, such as secular and religious worldviews in the context of cultural and educational activities. The interaction of the museum and the church views on the material of the activity of the Orenburg Regional Museum of Fine Arts and the Orenburg diocese, revealing a culture as integrity. Church enriches museum of the traditional field of the sacred world view, the museum has traditionally activities about conservation of culture and cultural values.

Key words: spirituality, icon, integrity, museum, art, co-creation, culture.

Shakhov V.A. 

Ethno-cultural aspect of the states of the East Prussia in the diachronic dimension

The purpose of the article is a diachronic analysis of the diversity of cultural paradigms in the land of historical Prussia against the background of permanent state changes over many centuries. The shown palimpsestos cultural-historical process on the territory of the region of South-Eastern Baltic. The ethno-cultural aspect highlighted by the author shows that historical Prussia is a fateful crossroads where the interests of the Prussians paganism, Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Protestantism collided. The interaction of these forms of ideology explains the history of the culture of this region. 

Key words: Eastern Prussia, Teutonic order, Prussians, Baltic tribes, reformation, South-Eastern Baltic, Poland, Lithuania, Kaliningrad enclave.

Yuryeva M.V.

Symbolic, liturgical and spatial-iconic aspects of the patriarchal service over the image of the Virgin Mary’s Shroud in Russia

The article presents a retrospective review of patriarchal services in the Russian Orthodox Church for especially revered Christian feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. The Patriarch is believed to introduce a sacred spatiotemporal image of the celebrated event, the main accent of which falls on the rituals with the liturgical shroud of the Assumption. An attempt to highlight this issue is undertaken in the context of the modern hierotopic approach in humanitarian knowledge.

Key words: Christian culture, Russian religious heritage, liturgical service of the Russian patriarch, feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, the image of the Virgin Shroud, creator of sacral space, hierotopy. 

Zhukova E.M.

A Multi-Confessional Russian State: the Specific Characteristics of Legislative and Administrative Framework Development on Religious Tolerance (the Beginning of the 18th Century – up to 1917)

The article considers the policy of the Russian Empire leaders (the beginning of the 18th century – up to 1917) regarding the regulation of faith issues and rights of believers, which was based on the principle of tolerance. The period under analysis saw the transformation of the state into the empire, requiring the consolidation of the society, along with the creation of the social and political system which was able to effectively withstand all the domestic and foreign policy challenges of the time. The formation of the multi-confessional state was accompanied by the expansion of the territory, the voluntary adoption of the Russian Nationality by peoples of multiple faiths, influx of foreigners (people of other faiths), all of which determined its unique character and cultural identity. The article studies continuity and evolution of political activity, legislative and administrative regulation concerning the above mentioned issues. It also traces back the gradual expansion of religious rights and freedoms of the representatives of different confessions, living on the territory of the Russian Empire.

Key words: Russian Empire, multi-confessional state, religious tolerance, legislative and administrative framework development.

Danakin N.S.

Fedotova M.A.

Shevyrev A.V.

Problems and perspectives of international educational projects management

The subject of the research is the problems and perspectives of managing international projects related to the complexity of this process, primarily due to nonlinearity and non-equilibrium as a control system for such projects and the external environment.

The problem situation related to the educational project manager (MNP) consists in the presence of several problems and associated actors (customers, listeners, teachers, including external and organizers) of these projects. We propose a solution to this problematic situation, based on the use of the hierarchical system of models in the management of MNP, describing the functioning of projects as interrelated actions at different levels of management (HR-organizations, development of training programs, development of specific content projects in the training process, in the systematic management of work in content projects and management of the career-educational trajectory of teams).

Key words: educational management, international educational project, hierarchical system of models, a single creative field, open forum teaching, system-creative thinking, attributive design.

Dolgenko A.N.

Murashko S.F.

Rudakova S.V.

Peculiarities of teaching translation as a complex speech activity in a higher-education institution

The article covers issues related to the linguistic preparation of students in the intercultural communication space, as well as the difficulties that arise when translating terms in legal texts from English into Russian.

Key words: intercultural communication, professional communication, language personality, communicative competence, conceptual picture of the world, translation skills, preparation of students.

Abazalieva M.M.

Tambieva Z.S.

The role of the information and communication environment in forming the competencies of graduates of higher education institutions

The means of information and communication technologies in the university and the qualification of employees using and supporting the electronic information and educational environment ensure its functioning.  Each student, during the entire period of education in an educational institution, must be provided with individual unlimited access to the electronic information and educational environment.  In modern conditions, there is a change in the educational paradigm and the introduction of competency-modular technologies in the educational process for students changing the direction of the educational process.

Key words: information and educational environment, information technologies, educational program, competences.

Alekseeva A.G.

Family-marriage relations of indigenous peoples of Siberia: the modern aspect

This article examines the current state of the family-marriage relations of the indigenous and small-numbered peoples of Siberia. Currently, the problems of the institution of the family, family-marriage relations are going through difficult times. Negative trends in the evolution of family-marriage relations, such as a decrease in the birth rate, an increase in extramarital births, divorce proceedings, low-income families, etc. are threatening the demographic security of Russia. In general, the modern Russian family is in a state of crisis. The author, on the basis of empirical studies, considers the specifics of the ethno-demographic situation that has developed to the date in the national republics of the Siberian Federal District, which is of particular relevance for the preservation of the spiritual and moral values and ideals of indigenous and small-numbered peoples of Siberia. The peculiarity of these peoples is that they lived only in the conditions of a traditional society, therefore, natural and natural conditions had a decisive influence on the specifics of family-marriage relations. Family-marriage relations were determined by the well-being of the family collective, determined by customs and rules, the stability of the family structure, the whole course of life, and the value of the family -being. Personality settings for many children under these conditions were also strengthened due to the authoritarian family structure and the conditionality of the social status of the person in the community with parental status. The main precept of moral education was the suggestion to the children of respectful obedience to the elders. Also, in the family-marriage relations, the age did not matter much. The wedding ceremony of the people of Siberia is a vivid phenomenon of the people's life. At that stage of social and economic development, on which the indigenous peoples of Siberia were before the revolution. In the article, the author's concludes that the traditional for the indigenous peoples of the world.

Key words: indigenous peoples, family-marriage relations, family values, extramarital births, ethnodemographic security.

Andreeva A.V.

Fenvesh T.A.

Labor as a socio-cultural phenomenon

The phenomenon of labor as a specific process of human activity, which has a universal character, is considered. The evolutionary stages of labor as one of the adaptive forms of conscious activity are analyzed, the structure of the social process of labor activity is presented. The value of objectification and disparity in the process of labor as part of the adaptation process that evolves as a result of evolution is shown. The pyramid of professions has been reconstructed in modern Russian society.

Key words: consciousness, anthropogenesis, evolution, life constants, biosocial essence of a person, socio-cultural status of a phenomenon.

Batobolotova E.B.

Conceptual approaches to the definition of the essence of state power

The article is devoted to conceptual approaches to the definition of the essence of state power. The analysis of the basic concepts of state power is carried out, the essential basis of state power is presented, the mechanisms of its implementation from the position of various theories are considered. 

Key words: state power, authority, object, power, power concept, power, functional approach.

Zikin A.V.

About the festive (ceremonial) culture peculiarity of the Tuvin ethnos

Ceremonial culture is an obligatory component of cultures of many nationalities, consists of ceremonies, ritual actions, etc. It is well known that the idea of the rite as an action capable of truly changing the world around it has arisen on the basis of mythology. All ritual actions bedrock on religions and myths and were their natural continuation. As a result, the mythological consciousness reflected the cultural features of a particular people and certain aspects of folk culture. Religious constructions, objects, human actions and gesticulation are special language intended for communication of people with deities and spirits. 

Ceremonies and celebrations of any ethnos are a holistic system depending on the basic structure. In any basic structure there is a mass of sublevels with the principle of subordination, in which oscillations of the ordinal parameter simultaneously control actions of a large number of components of the lower level forming the system. Behavioral standards depend on the structure of folk culture both in the process of performing rituals both on holidays and in everyday life. 

In the presented work the conversation will go about popular with Tuvan people the holiday of a step, representing New Year on the lunar calendar. The history of this celebration is not fully studied; it remains a lot of white spots. In this article we will try to fill this gap.

Key words: ceremonial culture, rite, celebration, ritual actions, Shagaa holiday.

Ulyanova N.B.

Sustainable development of museum ensembles as the basis for improving the cultural, historical and economic growth of the country

The article is devoted to the meaning and influence of the visual arts on social processes and the state of the world artistic culture. The problematic is caused by the lack of balance and prioritization in the world artistic practice regarding the preservation of monuments of the architectural, historical and cultural foundation, and with them the development of the national museum. The conditions under which the sustainable development of museum complexes can be realized are analyzed using the example of the architectural and historical heritage of Russia. 

Key words: museum, cultural heritage, architectural monuments, sustainable development of art.

Authors

Abazalieva M.M., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasus State Humanitarian-Technological Academy".

Alekseeva A.G., associate of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Andreeva A.V., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Department of advertising and socio-cultural activities Humanitarian Institute Siberian Federal University.

Batobolotova E.B., Buryat State University, Department of Philosophy.

Danakin N.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Sociology and Management, Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University.

Dolgenko A.N., Professor, Head of the department of the Russian and foreign languages, of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.

Fedotova M.A., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Personnel Management at the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University).

Fenvesh T.A., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology Institute of Psychology, Pedagogy and Sociology Siberian Federal University.

Murashko S.F., Professor of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.

Rudakova S.V., Assistant Professor of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.

Shakhov V.A., Candidate of Culturology, associate professor, associate professor of philosophy and culturology department of the Kaliningrad state technical university, Kaliningrad.

Shevyrev A.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences.

Tambieva Z.S., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasus State Humanitarian-Technological Academy".

Ulyanova N.B., Candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor, painter, member of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Yurikova A.V., Head of the Scientific and Educational Department of the State Budgetary Educational Establishment of the Orenburg Regional Museum of Fine Arts. Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture.

Yuryeva M.V., Graduate Student of the Educational and scientific center for the study of religions of the Russian State Humanitarian University.

Zhukova E.M., Master of the Faculty of Foreign Regional Studies and Regional Administration, of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

Zikin A.V., Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University.