Content
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RELIGION AND SOCIETY
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Ternovaya L.O. Gods come from outer space. The names of the gods go into space
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374
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Vu Tuyet Thanh (Thich Dam Thanh) Liberation ideology of “Sutra on the White Lotus of the True Dharma” in Vietnam
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383
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Kulchitsky A.E. The Bible-the formation and development of the Old Testament Canon
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389
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| Le Ngoc Quang (Therо Thich Thanh Quy) Buddhist followers in Vietnam: a theoretical analysis of accurate counting | 397 |
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PHILOSOPHY, SOCIOLOGY: ACTUALITY AND INNOVATION
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Ryskin P.P., Vatoropin A.S. Sociological analysis of a group of professional athletes
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404
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Nevsky S.A., Yakovlev O.V., Bormotova T.M., Mazaev Y.N. On the development of a sampling model in the study of public opinion about the activities of the Russian police
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412
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Gorlach M.E. Ethics of network communication
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421
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Bizheva A.P., ulturbaeva L.M., Khanova M.N. Self-organization of society in the biosphere subsystem
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428
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Kalabekova S.V., Gochiyaev A.A. Modern advertising in the life of a consumerist society
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434
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CULTURAL STUDIES
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Mihailova N.V. Alien`s exclusion vs other`s inclusion
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444
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Ma Jiaqi Symbolic signs of the concept «Moon» in the Chinese language picture of the world
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450
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Shults Y.V. Pre-Raphaelite painting in the context of the Victorian era as a monument to the Victorian style
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454
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Abstracts
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461
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Authors
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467
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Abstracts
Ternovaya L.O.
Gods come from outer space. The names of the gods go into space
The article examines the evolution of man's relationship to space, in which he initially saw not only the providence of God and the greatness of his plan, but also found the images of the deities themselves, guided by the space objects associated with their names in his economic activities. As knowledge expanded, mankind had a need to create a picture of the world combining religion and physics, which was expressed in the cosmic religion of Einstein, and also required the approval of a new cosmic ethics, which Tsiolkovsky tried to create. With the beginning of manned space flights, the dualism of assessing the presence or absence of the divine principle in space did not disappear, however, such behavioral components were added that made this question less acute and the approach to answering it more socially responsible.
Key words: space, mythology, religion, philosophy, history, onomastics.
Vu Tuyet Thanh (Thich Dam Thanh)
Liberation ideology of “Sutra on the White Lotus of the True Dharma” in Vietnam
Research objectives: to reveal the ideas of liberation in the "Lotus Sutra", thereby indicating its ideological value and significance for the cultural and spiritual life of Vietnamese society. Research object: "Sūtra on the White Lotus of the True Dharma." Research methods: methods such as analytical, synthetic, logical, historical, comparative and review of evidence are used. Research results: The Lotus Sutra is filled with Wisdom, forgiveness and the ideology of liberation from suffering. Although in our modern world people have become more material, Buddhism gradually infiltrates our life and brings moral values into the life of the Vietnamese people. But the Lotus Sutra is studied only by a limited specialists in religion. The value and the ideology of "Lotus Sutra" is not widely known among the Vietnamese people. A correct view of things and strong faith are necessary and sufficient conditions for a peaceful life, and studying the 28 chapters of the Lotus Sutra gives us an understanding of the meanings of freedom, forgiveness and mercy.
Key words: "Lotus Sutra", liberation, Buddhism, Vietnam.
Kulchitsky A.E.
The Bible-the formation and development of the Old Testament Canon
In this article, the author wants to show why the canonization of biblical books is necessary. We are talking about biblical texts primarily about the Old Testament, from the point of view of historical and archaeological facts. If we consider the text of the Old Testament Scripture within the framework of the traditional Christian religion, any denomination, then we can start with the simplest question: who decided that the Bible is Divine Scripture, where did this answer come from? To the question who said that this is Divine Scripture, the answer will be purely confessional. And if we synthesize more deeply, this question can relate to Rabbinic Judaism, which began with the prophet Moses and ended with the prophet Malachi. The main task of this article is to reveal to the reader what allowed 66 books to form the biblical canon. We present several main theses.
Key words: Bible; Sacred Books, Canon, inspiration, canonization, Church, divinely Inspired, moral legislation, transcendence, monotheism.
Le Ngoc Quang (Therо Thich Thanh Quy)
Buddhist followers in Vietnam: a theoretical analysis of accurate counting
Objectives of the study: To propose methods for accurately counting the followers of Buddhism in Vietnam. Research objects: followers of Buddhism in Vietnam. Research methods: method of religious need, method of functional structure, organizational and legal method, method of unity and logical, methods of social anthropology: interviews, observation. Scope of the study: by localization - Vietnam. Research result: for the statistics to be as close to reality as possible, firstly, the Vietnamese Buddhist community must accept the reality of believers, change the conceptuality of “followers of Buddhism” in order to determine the number of believers as accurately as possible. Secondly, the abbots of monasteries, pagodas or Buddhist monks should write down the names of those who visit and those who come to pray, perform rituals. Third, in questionnaires for the identification of a citizen or person at the local and state levels, the item "religion" should be divided into two items: "religious organization" and "faith".
Key words: Buddhism, Vietnam, Buddhist followers.
Ryskin P.P.
Vatoropin A.S.
Sociological analysis of a group of professional athletes
The relevance of the article is determined by the need to study the characteristics of professional athletes as a social group in order to identify and further resolve social contradictions in the development of Russian professional sports. From the point of view of sociological theory and methodology, the problem of professional sports is to identify the characteristic group characteristics of professional athletes that they acquire in the process of socialization. The results of the study allow us to identify the characteristics of the social group of professional athletes, the structure and nature of the value and normative complex of the institute of professional sports, as well as the status and role settings of a professional athlete.
Key words: professional sports, research, survey, role settings, sports performance.
Nevsky S.A.
Yakovlev O.V.
Bormotova T.M.
Mazaev Y.N.
On the development of a sampling model in the study of public opinion about the activities of the Russian police
The article is devoted to the analysis of the experience of developing and using models of the sample of respondents for conducting federal and regional studies of public opinion about the police. Based on the materials of the all-Russian monitoring, the authors consider the advantages and disadvantages of the applied practices, evaluate the possibilities of the samples used to solve various research problems, and make suggestions for their optimization.
Key words: sample model, sample type, sample population, combined and target sample, sample representativeness.
Gorlach M.E.
Ethics of network communication
Urgency of the topic inspired by processes of the formation of a modern network communication reality, in which social practices of monetizing the quality of communication again require an appeal to the humanistic nature and ethics as a concept of what is the best for survival in society specifics the network communication. The current interest in the implementation of the principles of ethical science comes from the demands of the network society to maintain effective communication on specific economically oriented network sites. The less critical the communication, than it have more time for aberrations, which is still defined as a violation of netiquette by system administrators.
The article proposes an approach to critically understanding the ethical rules of behavior on the Internet. The characteristics of network communication are revealed, which determine its separation into a separate phenomenon; the results of a comparative analysis of modern violations of network etiquette and their socio-psychological nature as an ethical violation are proposed; the current state and development prospects of the «ethical» network discourse are considered.
Key words: ethics, network communication, violations of network etiquette, social practice, public good, individual well-being, personalized resource, ethical discourse.
Bizheva A.P.
Kulturbaeva L.M.
Khanova M.N.
Self-organization of society in the biosphere subsystem
In the article discusses various approaches to the unity of man and the universe in the views of thinkers of the modern period, analyzes the concept of the biosphere. It is shown that the biosphere is a single living system with various internal and external connections, all components of the biosphere are a single whole. In this system, society functions as a self-organizing subsystem of the biosphere. The paper considers the similarity of man and the biosphere, highlights the distinctive features of the human community from other living systems. P It is shown that the components of society are very diverse, the human community has a specific organizational structure. The main environmental factors that affect the human body are identified, and the degree of influence of society on the biosphere is also revealed.
Key words: society, self-organization, biosphere, self-organizing subsystem, biological, human community, noosphere.
Kalabekova S.V.
Gochiyaev A.A.
Modern advertising in the life of a consumerist society
In this article, the object of consideration is the phenomenon of advertising, and the subject is the functions of advertising. The article examines the social, symbolic, integrating functions of advertising, its ability to operate with symbols and signs. The article considers the contradictory impact of advertising on the consciousness and behavior of individuals, traces its positive and negative impact on society. It shows the property of advertising to be a symbol, and as such to determine the nature of social actions. The article shows the demand for advertising by the consumer society, analyzes its role in the approval of the image and lifestyle. As a methodological basis, the ontological principles of dialectics were used, which allowed us to study the social nature of advertising and its functions. The scientific novelty consists in the substantiation of a number of theses: 1) advertising has both real and symbolic properties: 2) the symbolic meaning of advertising is that it forms a specific media space in which things and relationships about things acquire the meaning of signs, often replacing reality.
Key words: advertising, consumer society, information, referent, status, social indicator, brand, simulacrum, symbol, manipulation.
Mihailova N.V.
Alien`s exclusion vs other`s inclusion
This article is devoted to research of inclusive and exclusive strategies. The study is based on culturological and anthropological research tools and views as well as axiological and semiotic approaches. It is shown that inclusive / exclusive strategies are connected with perception of groups and individuals as Alien/Other. The author concludes that the “Alien” and “Other” division is productive for deeper understanding of what exclusion and inclusion are and how they work.
Key words: alien, other, inclusion, exclusion, depreciation, adaptation.
Ma Jiaqi
Symbolic signs of the concept "Moon" in the Chinese language picture of the world
In this article, the author examines the features of the objectification of symbolic features of the concept of "moon" in the Chinese linguistic picture of the world. To achieve this goal, the methods of conceptual linguoculturological analysis are used. Linguistic symbols are of an archetypal nature. They combine different planes of reality into a single whole in the process of semantic activity in a particular culture. The symbol has a rich range of reproducibility in both oral and written speech and virtually endless boundaries of semantic interpretation. The prospect of seeing a symbol in context turns into a breadth of semantic variation. On the basis of a large phraseological dictionary of the Chinese language, as well as these dictionaries of symbols, conceptual metaphors are analyzed that verbalize the symbolic signs characteristic of the Chinese conceptual system: "beautiful", "family", "feeling".
Key words: moon, linguistic picture of the world, concept, linguoculture, symbolic signs of the concept.
Shults Y.V.
Pre-Raphaelite painting in the context of the Victorian era as a monument to the Victorian style
The article is devoted to the artistic creativity of the Pre-Raphaelites of the Victorian era, which served as the emergence of the Victorian style. A historical reference is given to the emergence of the "Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood". The meaning of the name "Pre-Raphaelite" is highlighted. The paper presents the main creative traditions of innovative artists. The individual concept of the Victorian style is revealed. The reader will get acquainted with the famous paintings of the Pre-Raphaelites in the context of English symbolism. The work of the Pre-Raphaelites is considered in the light of the influence on the design of clothing and interiors of Victorian England. An explanation is given for the high interest in the Victorian style in modern socioculture.
Key words: Victorian style, Pre-Raphaelites art, Gregorian style, Victorian era, painting.
Authors
Bizheva A.P., PhD in Philosophy. Kabardino-Balkarian State University.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Social Sciences, Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Gochiyaev A.A., 2nd year student of the Medical Institute, specialty "Dentistry" of the North Caucasus State Academy.
Gorlach M.E., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Director of Mediakomanda LLC.
Kalabekova S.V., Candidate of Philosophy. Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Humanities of the North Caucasus State Academy.
Khanova M.N., PhD in Philosophy. Kabardino-Balkarian State University.
Kulchitsky A.E., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences.
Kulturbaeva L.M., PhD in Philosophy. Kabardino-Balkarian State University.
Le Ngoc Quang (Therо Thich Thanh Quy), Head of Vietnamese Buddhist Administration of Gia Lam District. PhD student at the Department of Religious Studies, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi.
Ma Jiaqi, Moscow State University.
Mazaev Y.N., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Mihailova N.V., Candidate of History, Aassociate professor of the Institute of Humanities, Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs.
Nevsky S.A., Doctor of Law, Professor. Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Ryskin P.P., Senior Lecturer, Ural State University of Economics.
Shults Y.V., Graduate student. Krasnodar State Institute of Culture.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Vatoropin A.S., Doctor of Social Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Theory and Sociology of Management. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Vu Tuyet Thanh (Thich Dam Thanh), Member of Buddhist administration in, PhD student at the Department of Religious Studies, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi.
Yakovlev O.V., Candidate of Social Sciences, Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
