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Archpriest Dimitry Leskin

Upbringing as the basis of education: a return to the roots

The article is devoted to the current processes and trends in the development of modern education. The importance of introducing children and youth to cultural traditions and values as the fundamental foundations for the formation of the individual and society is emphasized.

Key words: basics of education, education of children and youth, modern trends in the development of education, the role of cultural traditions in the upbringing of the new generation.

Oleinik S.A.

Danakin N.S.

The role of religious organizations in the formation of a social mechanism in the management of the integration of immigrants in the border region

The article examines various aspects of managing the integration of immigrants into the host community of the border region. The main purpose of the article is to determine the role of religious organizations in the formation of a social mechanism in the management of the integration of immigrants in the border region. It is emphasized that in the context of modern social transformations and globalization, the importance of effective management of migration processes, which can influence the development of the entire socio-economic sphere of the region, is increasing many times over. Effective integration of immigrants is of great importance for border regions, where migration processes are most active. In the case of contact information, border migration can become an integral part of the socio-economic processes of the region, and its impact on the structure of the regional economy and socio-cultural territories of the region. In the context of intensive immigration in the border regions, it is necessary to develop and apply special integration tools that will be effective in these areas. It was concluded that it is necessary to expand those who manage, coordinate and implement migration policy, incl. at the expense of religious organizations and public structures. This will make it possible to distribute the activities of state, state and public structures by areas of responsibility. In turn, the social mechanism for managing the integration of immigrants in the border region is the interaction of state and municipal authorities, religious organizations, the public sector and business to solve problems, overcome barriers, set tasks, distribute powers and reflects a new quality of migration policy.

Key words: border region, integration of immigrants, social mechanism, religious organizations.

Bogdan I.V.

Historical aspects of the perception of the nursing profession: religious service, war deeds, “ordinary profession”

Research suggests the leading role of personal qualities in the perception of the nursing profession. As a significant factor for this, the article considers the historical process of forming the image of the nursing profession. The article highlights the essential stages in the formation of the nursing profession, associated with its specific image - the stage of «prerequisites», religious stage, the military stage associated with civil deeds in the wars of the 19-20 centuries, the stage of "routinization" of the profession, associated with the transformation of the profession into a "ordinary" one. Based on the results of the study, the article shows that to date, the previous “heroic” stages are not explicitly present in the image of the profession. It is proposed to create continuity in the heroic image of a nurse "then" and "now".

Key words: Nurse, sister of mercy, image, heroes, war, COVID-19, personal qualities.

Dudarenok S.M.

The religious situation in Primorsky Region: vectors of transformation

This article provides a comparative analysis of the data of sociological surveys on the problems of interethnic and interfaith relations and religious-ethnic self-identificationconducted among the population of the Primorsky Territory in 2017 and in 2020. In general, the results of both studies complement, clarify each other in many aspects. As shown by the results of the studies, despite the high level of religious self-identification of residents in 61.19% (2017) and 53,66% (2020), the population of Primorsky Krai is characterized by fairly low level of religiosity: only a little more then 8% of respondents are true believers who regularly take part in religious life. 

Among the respondents, the level of confessional «literacy» and the desire to take part in ritual and ritual activities is extremely low. Self-identifying with a particular religion, the majority of surveyed believers declare its small impact on everyday life. The data obtained as a result of a sociological survey require correlation with similar studies conducted in other regions of the Far East.

Key words: pelegy, self-identification, Primorsky Krai, believer, religious rite, religious faith, sociological survey.

Ulturgasheva N.D.

Chebodaeva M.P.

Tobacco smoking by Khakas on the materials of travelers and scientists (XVIII-early XX centuries)

The article analyzes the history of the appearance of tobacco among the Khakass, which appeared at the beginning of the 17th century under the influence of Chinese culture. The article deals with pre-revolutionary and Soviet publications about tobacco smoking among Minusinsk and Achinsk foreigners, as the Khakass were called in pre-Soviet times. The research is based on archaeological, ethnographic and folklore materials. In the folklore of the Khakass, folk tales, omens and riddles associated with tobacco and tobacco smoking have been preserved.

Tobacco has become a part of the wedding and funeral rituals of the Khakass. Khakass tobacco was consumed by men, women and children, which they smoked and chewed. They consumed Chinese tobacco «Shar», Russian «Circassian tobacco».

Key words: traditional culture of the Khakassians, tamkhy tobacco, hanza smoking pipe, sharj Chinese tobacco, Circassian tobacco.

Galaganova S.G.

From the digit – to the word: the mission of culture during “Great Reset”

The so-called Great Reset, treated here as a world cultural transformation, is referred to as a global transfer from the logocentrical Culture of the Word to the algorhythmical Culture of Digit. Subordination of modern digital trends to the high ideas and moral principles of classical culture and traditional religions is comprehended as an ample opportunity to cope with the antihuman character of the Great Reset. 

Key words: digit, word, culture of digit, culture of word, digitalization, digital transformation, great reset, mission of culture, big data.

Bogdan I.V.

Chistyakova D.P.

Sociology, health and lessons from the pandemic

Based on the materials of the third forum "Sociology of Health" (https://socforum.niioz.ru/en/) in 2021, the article considers the views of the expert community, both sociological (and humanitarian in general), and medical on the lessons of the pandemic and the contours of the future healthcare system. Among the forum key topics were: understanding the pandemic from the point of view of society, the search for methodological solutions for measuring various humanitarian aspects of the healthcare system, the mental state of the population and medical workers and how to deal with it, the transformation of the image of a medical specialist, the challenges of communication with population on healthcare issues during the pandemic. These aspects can be considered as the main topics in the study of the "human dimension" of healthcare today. Among the promising areas, first of all experts considered the issues of digitalization of healthcare and digital processes related to health and medicine (for example, in the field of social media). An analysis of the discussion showed that there is little consensus in the interdisciplinary understanding of the pandemic today, each aspect that received a positive response, in most cases received a negative one, and opposite opinions were expressed by the experts participating in the forum on almost all issues. Thus, today there is a need to continue the expert dialogue in order to find consensus in understanding of pandemic transformations.

Key words: sociology of health, forum, experts, surveys, healthcare system, medicine, digitalization, COVID-19.

Gurenko E.S.

Karpova E.G.

Value orientations of personality and professional activity of the manager in the management system

This article is aimed to study the value orientations of a modern leader on the Russian example and the degree of their influence on the managerial style and the effectiveness of managerial activity as a whole. The data have been collected from a sample of managers of several Russian regions using the "snowball" method and in-depth interviews. The initial group of respondents (managers of different levels of the management hierarchy aged 25 years old and over) was asked to answer a number of questions concerning their managerial activity. There were 130 questionnaires suitable. Further, an in-depth interview was conducted with 30 respondents from the sample to collect the information that could not be obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis was conducted in the context of "manager-owner – managing employee". The results showed that such social factors as age and length of employment directly or indirectly affect the manager’s value system. The relationship between the value orientations of the manager and his/her managerial style, which to some extent determines the mechanics of his managerial decisions, ensuring the success (or failure) of the entire business, was revealed. In conclusion, final conclusions and suggestions for future research were presented.

Key words: value orientations, values, values of the manager, managerial style, managerial activity.

Chefonova E.A.

Tsvetov S.V.

Tarasov V.A.

Specifics of social integration of the population in rural areas

The article presents the results of a study of the specifics of the social integration of the rural population. Research method: questionnaire survey. Results: citizens have difficulties, but they can be overcome; people in a difficult situation count on the help of family, relatives, friends, themselves; the main values are health, family happiness, patriotism, education, self-realization, religion; the advantages of the village are fresh air, a private house, a private plot, a subsidiary farm. Ways of social integration: improvement of the territory of residence and joint leisure.

Key words: social integration, population, rural settlements.

Ilyanova O.I.

The importance of the interaction of the internal affairs bodies of Russia with the mass media

The article analyzes a number of aspects related to the interaction of the internal affairs bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with the media. The main mechanisms of interaction between the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the media are determined. The key principles of interaction between the media and internal affairs bodies are formulated; the significance of their cooperation for the public is analyzed, and recommendations are made for optimizing information interaction between these institutions.

Key words: institutions of society, internal affairs bodies, society, principles of interaction, interaction resources, mass media, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Meshkova I.V.

Personnel security in the national security system of Russia

The article deals with the essence and content of the category of «personnel security», substantiates the relevance of allocating personnel security as an important condition for ensuring other areas of national security of the state. The author substantiates the allocation of personnel security as an independent direction that increases the effectiveness of ensuring national security.

Key words: personnel security, national security, information security, economic security, public security, corruption, public administration.

Kublanov A.M.

Social well-being and human capital formation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

The article discusses the features of the formation of human capital in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and its social and political consequences are actively discussed by the expert community of different countries and regions of the world. The acute discussion that began in connection with the search for optimal responses of States and societies to the new threat is currently not over. A lively and very rapid evolution of expert approaches, demonstrated by the first year of the pandemic, is also underway in the field of social well-being of people, acting as a factor in the formation of human capital, causing the relevance of the research topic. The author considers the events caused by the threat of the spread of morbidity and presents the main prospects for the further development of human capital. The issues of human capital formation and its assessment in modern conditions require serious attention due to the profound impact of the pandemic on people's health and education. Investments in human capital are now a key element of economic recovery after the end of the pandemic. The purpose of the work is to study the issues of the formation of human capital and its methods of its evaluation in difficult economic conditions. In conclusion, it is concluded that the outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus infection has significantly affected the development of human capital, having an extremely negative impact on the health of millions of people and interrupting the educational process of millions of children. In this regard, investments in human capital should be considered as one of the central elements of their plans for economic recovery.

Key words: human capital, social well-being, pandemic, economic crisis, social consequences.

Krasnikov S.P.

Personality and language in modern society

The significance of language in the life of an individual and society as a whole is determined. The main functions of the language in human life and in the activities of society are singled out. The process of formation of a person's personality as a native speaker, the formation of his self-consciousness and self-identification in society is considered. The influence of language on self-consciousness and self-identification of a person is revealed.

Key words: personality, language, individual, society, language and culture, linguistic personality.

Authors

Archpriest Dimitry Leskin, Doctor of Philosophy, Candidate of theology, Rector St. Alexius Orthodox Institute of Volga region, Togliatti.

Bogdan I.V., Head of medical and sociological research division, State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department».

Chebodaeva M.P., PhD in Art History, Research Fellow, Khakass Research Institute of Language, Literature and History, AIS member (Abakan).

Chefonova E.A., Candidate of Social Sciences. Deputy head of the administration for social policy of the Rakityansky district of the Belgorod region.

Chistyakova D.P., II category analyst, State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department».

Danakin N.S., Doctor of sociology, Professor of the Department of sociology and management of Belgorod state technological University.

Dudarenok S.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher of the Department of Socio-Political Studies Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Peoples of the Far East of the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok.

Galaganova S.G., Associate Professor. Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Department of Information Analysis and Political Technologies, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences.

Gurenko E.S., Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin.

Ilyanova O.I., Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Public Administration of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Karpova E.G., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Sociology and Advertising Communications of the FSBEI HE "Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin.

Krasnikov S.P., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor. Department of Humanities of Foreign Languages. Russian University of Cooperation.

Kublanov A.M., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Voronezh State Academy of Sports, Voronezh.

Meshkova I.V., Ph.D. in Sociology, Associate Professor of Public Service and Personnel Policy of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

Oleinik S.A., Candidate of the Department of Social Technologies and Public Service of the Belgorod State National Research University.

Tarasov V.A., Senior Lecturer of the Department of Physical Training, Belgorod Law Institute.

Tsvetov S.V., Senior Lecturer of the Department of Tactical and Special Training, Belgorod Law Institute.

Ulturgasheva N.D., D.Sc. in Cultural Studies, professor of Kemerovo state Institute of culture, head of the Department of theory and history of folk art culture of Kemerovo state Institute of culture.