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Doronina V.S.

Conciliar consciousness in the works of S.N. Trubetskoy

The article examines the approach of the Russian philosopher S.N. Trubetskoy to self-awareness of the individual and the role of society in this process. Reflecting on human consciousness, Trubetskoy came to interesting conclusions about the role of ancestors, family values and language in the personality of each person. Based on the concepts of Truth, sensuality, society and, taking into account the role of the church and God, he derived the concept of conciliarity of consciousness, which he understood as community, spiritual unity. In this work, the author attempts to analyze the main epistemological roots that allowed Trubetskoy to formulate the idea of conciliarity of consciousness. The origins of S.N. Trubetskoy's idea and their relevance for modern researchers in the field of personality and society are shown. Since much attention is currently being paid to Russian identity and the need to turn to traditional values and spiritual experience, the idea of conciliarity of consciousness, which was developed by S.N. Trubetskoy, acquires a special meaning. The author of this article concludes that it is conciliarity that allows anyone to live in society, interact with people and improve themselves as individuals.

Key words: interaction, unity, unity of personality, truth, ancestral experience, conciliarity, consciousness, society, feelings.

Asratian D.K.

Translation as a missionary strategy in the Christian East

The fundamental rejection of linguistic and ethnic preferences, proclaimed in early Christianity, was pivotal for creation of national written traditions and translation of the Holy Scriptures. However, in the course of time this process slowed down and sometimes almost stopped. This could be caused by the idea of “sacred languages”, confidence in one's own cultural superiority, excessive piety regarding translation activities.

Key words: Bible, Bible translation, mission, Orthodox Church.

Ivakin G.A.

The qualification right to vote has been democratized to such an extent that it has come close to universal… (on the elections of the Black Hundred in Russia in the early twentieth century)

The article examines the election campaigns in the I- IV State Dumas, which began to unfold under the conditions of the revolution of 1905-1907 and began to take place in a new way after the "Third-June coup" of 1907. Unsuccessful attempts of the authorities to interfere in the first two election campaigns, as well as methods of pressure in the campaigns of 1907 and 1912. Tactics, the position of the Black Hundred organizations towards the parties and the attitude towards national minorities. Political activity of the Orthodox clergy.

Key words: State Duma, Orthodox clergy, executive power, Nicholas II, Black Hundred, monarchists, right, left, center, suffrage.

Kosikhina N.V.

Andrievskaya Z.V.

Towards the origins of national identity: "Russkaya pravda" by grand duke Yaroslav Vladimirovich (the Wise)

The article examines the history, content, and features of the historical significance of the first Russian legal document “Russian Truth”, created during the reign of the Great Russian Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich (11th century). Issues related to the reasons for the prince's appeal to legal issues are touched upon and the connection of his decisions with the social, historical, and political context existing at that time is indicated. Yaroslav, as a wise ruler, was confident that the strengthening status of Rus in the international space required internal reforms and significant decisions that could influence the fate of the country. It is concluded that Yaroslav’s “Russian Truth” is a turning point in the formation of Russian ethnic statehood. It has been revealed that the main, mandatory component of “Russian Truth”, which reflects the characteristics of the national mentality, is belief in truth, justice and a state legal institution that has great potential in organizing the life of society. At the same time, ancient politicians positioned the idea of the need to combine retribution for crime with mercy. In conclusion, it is emphasized as a promising analysis of the content of “Russian Truth” in the context of its influence on the formation of national ideas about legal norms. A connection is made with modern times, when issues of establishing justice and faith in goodness still remain at the center of society’s attention and largely determine the political decisions of modern politicians.

Key words: mentality, Yaroslav the wise, “Russian Truth”, law, justice, statehood.

Nikolaeva N.A.

Geocultural features of tourist activity of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

The article presents the results of identifying the geocultural features of tourist activity in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) with a theoretical understanding of the results and substantiation of the possibility of long-term strategic planning for the development of tourist activity. The results of the study indicate the possibility of tourism development on the territory of the republic in view of the presence of indicators that are significant from the point of view of tourist attractiveness, demonstrating the preservation of stability and adaptability of geocultural heritage represented by archetypal and geographical images, local myths and cultural-territorial landscapes to the processes of evolution in modern realities, including a high degree of self-reproducing ways of developing social space, the totality of natural, historical, cultural and socio-demographic factors and conditions.

Key words: geocultural approach, cultural and natural heritage, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), cultural zoning, tourist activity.

Kerouac A.V.

The phenomenon of neo-archaism in modern screen culture using the example of cinema

The article examines the phenomenon of neo-archaism in screen culture. During periods of social transformation, a person’s appeal to the ancient stages of the development of society, including culture and art, is especially pronounced. In the current era, when screen culture occupies a dominant position, manifestations of neo-archaism can be found, in particular, in cinema. The article examines several films of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. in order to identify neo-archaic features - “Eyes Wide Shut” 1999, “The Killing of a Sacred Deer” 2017, “The House That Jack Built” 2018, “Leviathan” 2014. In the study of screen works, hermeneutic and semiotic methods, as a result, a conclusion is drawn regarding the presence of signs of archaization in these films. Among these features, common points stand out: the author’s desire to point out the ancient myth used in the film, as well as the hero’s struggle with fate and higher powers, to which he invariably loses. These findings make it possible to classify works of screen culture as neoarchaic, which in turn will serve as the basis for further research into the phenomenon of neoarchaism in screen culture.

Key words: screen culture, cinema, visual culture, archaic, neo-mythologism, neo-archaic, myth, archaic culture, modernization, cultural transformation, social shift.

Pozharov A.I.

Inversion of the opposition of good and evil in slasher films (on the example of the continuation of the “Halloween” and “Friday the 13th” franchises)

The subject of the study is the inversion of the opposition of good and evil in slasher films (using the example of the continuation of the “Halloween” and “Friday the 13th” franchises). The article determines that the manifestation of a change in the representation of the interaction of Good and Evil from the Christian to the neo-Gnostic paradigm can be seen in the examples of horror films (or separately slashers) and their remakes. For the “golden age” of slashers, for all the seeming senselessness of the ongoing chain of murders, a distinctive feature was the concept of the “final girl". 

Key words: slasher, good, evil, gnostic myth, horror, the final girl.

Protopopov S.S.

The phenomenon of otosuta the healer in the system of traditional medicine of Sakha (Yakuts): cultural analysis

This article is devoted to the study of the otosuta-healer phenomenon in the system of traditional culture of an ethnic group. The article reveals the professional qualities and skills of an otosuta doctor in the practice of traditional medicine. The article provides a culturological analysis of the role and function of famous Otosute healers and shaman healers in the formation of traditional medicine in Yakutia. The author defines the origins of the terminology of the otosuta-healer phenomenon. The guardians and translators of the Sakha (Yakut) folk medical knowledge were Otosut healers, herbalists, healers, healers, folk healers-shamans and Udaganki. Otosuta's profession as a physician was inherited, many secrets and healing techniques were protected from the uninitiated. Doctors were usually credited with phenomenal abilities, including sensitive and extrasensory ones. During treatment, hypnosis was occasionally used instead of anesthesia, sometimes the session was ended with the code words “kulus tylar” – spells. Famous Otosut healers and shaman healers performed very important socio-cultural functions in the Yakut society – the functions of health protection and public health, motherhood, fatherhood and childhood.

Key words: otosuta-healer phenomenon, folk medicine, terminology, systematization, folk medical knowledge of Sakha (Yakuts), famous Otosuta-healers and shaman healers of Yakutia.

Khadimullina E.D.K.

Khadimullin R.R. 

Concert and performance activities of the Faculty of Music of the Ufa State Institute of Arts in the 1960s-1980s

The article analyzes the concert and performing activities of teachers and students of the music department of the Ufa State Institute of Arts in the 1960s-1980s. It was possible to find out that this period went down in the history of the institute as the period of its heyday. Here are the most striking events in the life of the concert and performing activities of teachers and students of the university. The history of success and fame in the musical and creative activities of teachers is traced. The summarizing data on the laureates of the International competitions are presented. The authors tried to name the "golden names" of the teachers, who made a huge contribution to the development of the Institute's musical and performing activities. 

Key words: Ufa State Institute of Arts, concert and performing activities, music faculty, institute choir, ensemble of Russian folk instruments, solo concert, ensemble of accordion players, ensemble of violinists, string quartet, laureate, trio of accordion players.

Makarova K.K.

Digital skills as a factor in reducing the social isolation of older citizens

Digital literacy is necessary to use technologies that facilitate communication and provide means of access to online resources. The benefits of owning digital skills include reducing social inequality. People who confidently use computers, the Internet, or smartphone apps can share information with others and gain access to useful digital resources. Digital skills also enable people to use technology to maintain independence and social connectivity. The use of digital technologies is especially useful when a person is restricted in movement or experiencing social isolation, a problem that has worsened during the current COVID-19 pandemic and is most clearly manifested among elderly citizens.

Key words: digitalization, digital skills, formation, digital divide, inequality, older people.

Lutova Y.A.

Shchanina E.V.

The role and significance of the Institute of International Cooperation in the development of a university in the context of internationalization (using the example of Penza State University)

In conditions of internationalization, the interaction of a university, as a social institution, and foreign students is one of the most important problems. The authors of the article analyze the experience of Penza State University in working with foreign contingents using the example of the activities of the Institute of International Cooperation, and consider the issues of organizing the work of a structural unit of the university. In their analysis, the authors show a steady increase in the number and geography of students. A conclusion is drawn about the importance of the Institute of International Cooperation at a university in the context of internationalization and globalization.

Key words: foreign students, higher education, internationalization, institute of international cooperation, university.

Kozin V.V.

Motkin V.N.

Sociocultural aspects of interethnic interaction of the population of a multiethnic region

The article presents an analysis of interethnic relations in the Republic of Mordovia, based on the results of surveys in recent years. The authors examined the sociocultural aspects of interethnic interaction between the population of a multiethnic region and assessed the state’s activities in implementing national policy. Comparison of the results of sociological research based primarily on a survey conducted by the Scientific Center for Socio-Economic Monitoring of the Republic of Mordovia in May-June 2022 allows the authors to conclude that interethnic relations in the Republic of Mordovia are characterized by stability, good neighborliness and tolerance.

Key words: Republic of Mordovia, sociological research, interethnic relations, multiethnic region, sociocultural aspects of interethnic interaction, national policy, harmonization of interethnic relations.

Gorkunova O.S.

Associations of graduates of maritime universities and their impact on the development of the seafarers' training system

In modern society, there is an active formation of a single socio-economic and transport and logistics space, a stage of comprehensive reform of the entire economic system. This process is accompanied by a global transformation of the Russian transport system and the construction of new logistics chains and integration mechanisms in trade processes. Today, investments in people are the main priority of the state's activities, therefore, high requirements are placed on the training of specialists, including in the field of maritime transportation. University graduates are one of the key assets due to the fact that their achievements further provide educational organizations with a positive reputation. Therefore, the issue of not only obtaining high-quality education in Russian maritime universities is relevant, but also managing relations with graduates and improving their professional qualities through the development of graduate associations.

Key words: professional education, personnel training, maritime universities, shipping industry, alumni association.

Maslyakov V.V.

Sidelnikov S.A.

Polidanov M.A.

Arkhipova S.A.

Tavsultanova K.S.-A.

Awareness of students of Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky on providing first aid to victims of road accidents

Road accidents are one of the most serious and urgent problems of modern society. Every year, millions of accidents occur worldwide, resulting in loss of life and significant economic losses. In today's world, where technology is developing every day and cars and vehicles are becoming more accessible and numerous, the issue of road safety is becoming more and more urgent. Road accidents are one of the main problems faced by society and the state, and require increased attention, as well as knowledge and skills in providing assistance to victims.

Key words: first aid, organization of first aid, emergency situations, medical students, sociological survey.

Okhlopkov V.E.

Models of integration projects of academic sciences and high schools in the aspect of developing human resource potential of the region

Modern socio-economic processes are removing from the agenda the processes of exclusive integration with the Western system. The rollback from the Bologna process to the specialist system in higher professional education has led to an increase in transaction costs and requires a revision of the mechanism for forecasting needs, training and placement of personnel.

Key words: staff potential, scientific studies, science, Yakutia, social structure, transformation of social structure, institutions, institutional framework, admission targets.

Taibova D.R.

Polygalova N.L.

Yaroshenko A.A.

Tiutiunykh I.A.

Propensity to alcohol dependence among the youth

Alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence are now major social problems affecting both adult and child populations. The average age of first use of drinks containing alcohol is 14 years old. Males are the most prone to alcohol consumption. The predominant proportion of the population who drink alcohol excessively are university students. The reasons for drinking alcohol are diverse and are mostly related to psychological and social aspects. The aim of the study was to determine the probability of alcoholism among young people in Perm. An online survey of young people in Perm was conducted on the Google Forms platform using the University of Michigan screening test. 300 people aged 18-23 took part in the study: 150 women and 150 men. The results of the survey showed that 75% of the respondents had no signs of alcoholism. The average age of beginning to drink alcoholic beverages among women is between the ages of 15-18, which is not the case with men, 1/3 of whom began drinking before the age of 15. Most women and men (70% and 50% respectively) use alcohol to relax and distract themselves from daily problems. The most consumed alcoholic beverage is beer. Thus, the abuse of alcohol by young people affects the formation of personality, in this regard, preventive measures should be carried out from adolescence. 

Key words: alcohol, alcoholism, youth, addiction, alcoholic beverages, beer.

Tyun A.P.

Trust as the main factor forming a positive public opinion about the police

In this article, the author explores the essence of trust as the main factor in the formation of a positive public opinion about the police. It has been established that the trust of citizens acts not only as a principle of police activity, but also as the main criterion for assessing its effectiveness. The author approaches the study of the chosen topic from the position of a philosophical and social approach, in which trust is defined as one of the conditions of human interaction. An important aspect of the dependence of law enforcement agencies on the attitude of representatives of the civil sphere towards them is that one of the most important conditions for responding to illegal activities is knowledge of the fact of its implementation.

Key words: trust, public opinion, value, operating principle, society, interaction.

Kirichenko Y.B.

Family education as a social phenomenon

Every year in our country, the number of students who receive education in the family form is increasing. Gradually, in each region of our country, a certain social group of people is being formed, united by a common goal – to receive a general education for children, and, accordingly, interacting with each other at different levels.

The article presents an attempt to consider homeschooling as a social phenomenon that characterizes the social interaction of people associated with the solution of pedagogical tasks. The features of this social group of parents are revealed: a socially prosperous portrait of families, the subjective position of parents in the organization of education; the initiation and creation of parent communities that actively interact with each other, exchanging pedagogical experience; an alternative approach to the organization and construction of the learning and upbringing process.

The essence of homeschooling lies in the fact that the family environment is recognized as the most favorable basis for the formation of a holistic and harmoniously developed personality, the separation of the processes of schooling and upbringing in the family adversely affects the overall development of the child, especially in preschool and early school age.

Key words: social phenomenon, social group, parent communities, homeschooling, alternative education, forms of education.

Fadeeva T.A.

Demographic security and international emigration trends

Population security is a concept related to the well-being and sustainability of the population in a particular region or country. It covers various aspects of population characteristics, including population size, structure, growth rate, age distribution and general health status. Ensuring demographic security involves solving various problems to maintain a stable and healthy population. This article examines the role of demographic security in the national, its internal and external factors. Data on fertility, mortality, as well as unstructured general indicators (total fertility rate, life expectancy) for the period 2014 – 2022 are presented. The external factor of demographic security is presented using the example of migration of the Russian population to three foreign countries: Germany, Israel, and the USA. Trends over the past 9 years are shown, conclusions are drawn about negative trends in the migration of highly qualified people.

Key words: demographic security, depopulation, demographic development, international migration, statistics.

Shagalin A.K.

Shchanina E.V.

Sports and student youth: status, problems, areas of development

The relevance of the topic is due to the growing interest of young people in sports. The article, based on a secondary analysis of the results of sociological research, analyzes the level of involvement of student youth in sports and the directions of its development. The study revealed the following contradiction: young people have a positive attitude towards sports, many projects have been created and are being implemented to popularize it, but almost half of young people do not engage in it. Among the reasons: lack of free time, lack of funds, health restrictions, psychological barriers, etc. The article proposes measures to find mechanisms for increasing the mass participation of sports among students.

Key words: youth, students, sports, student sports, physical education.

Tarasov V.A.

Function of the institute of sports in the social integration of migrants

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of the Institute of Sports in the activities of social integration of migrants. Currently, Russian citizens are in a situation of social, economic, political, cultural, psychological discomfort, experiencing difficulties in forming solidarity. Many people themselves are poorly integrated into all spheres of social life, including sports. Therefore, at the present stage it is difficult to talk about a quick and effective solution to the problems of social integration of migrants in Russia. 

As a result of the study, it is concluded that the legal and socio-political measures that the state authorities are currently taking are insufficient to achieve the integration of the Russian population and migrants. Therefore, it is necessary to pay serious attention to the involvement of the Institute of Sports in the implementation of the regulation of the process of social integration of migrants and their family members in Russia. Therefore, it is important to gently regulate the process of social integration of migrants within the framework of the Institute of sports.

Key words: regulation, social function, social dysfunction, institute of sports, social integration of migrants.

Authors

Arkhipova S.A., Student of the 6-th year of medical faculty, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov.

Andrievskaya Z.V., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Psychology at Rostov State University, doctoral student at Saratov State University.

Asratian D.K., Institute of History and Archeology of the Republic of North Ossetia — Alania, researcher.

Doronina V.S., Graduate student. Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Institute of Social and Philosophical Sciences and Mass Communications.

Fadeeva T.A., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher at IDI FNISC RAS.

Gorkunova O.S., Postgraduate student at the N.A.Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health.

Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director FSBSI Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow.

Kerouac A.V., Senior lecturer. Autonomous non-profit organization of higher education "Institute of Film and Television (GITR)".

Khadimullina E.D.K., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanitarian Education, Institute for the Development of Education of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa. 

Khadimullin R.R., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign History of the Institute of History and Public Administration, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa.

Kirichenko Y.B., Assistant professor, PhD of Pedagogical Sciences. Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky.

Kosikhina N.V., Senator of the Russian Federation of the Federation Council from the Yaroslavl region, member of the Federation Council Committee on Social Policy.

Kozin V.V., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor. Leading scientific researcher, Scientific Center for Social and Economic Monitoring.

Lutova Yu.A., Graduate student of the Penza State University, Institute of Economics and Management, Department of Sociology and Personnel Management.

Makarova K.K., Postgraduate student at the Moscow University of the Humanities.

Maslyakov V.V., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Mobilization Preparation of Public Health and Disaster Medicine, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov.

Motkin V.N., Candidate of Sociological, Associate Professor. Leading scientific researcher, Scientific Center for Social and Economic Monitoring.

Nikolaeva N.A., Senior lecturer. Department of Socio-Cultural Service and Tourism of the Institute of Languages and Culture of the Peoples of the North-East of the Russian Federation of the North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov.

Okhlopkov V.E., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Institute for Humanitarian Research and Problems of Small Peoples of the North SB RAS. Acting Chief Researcher of the Yakut Scientific Center of SB RAS. Director of separate division of Russian Public Opinion Research Center in Yakutsk.

Protopopov S.S., Associate Professor of the Department of “Culturology”, Candidate of Culturology. North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, Yakutsk.

Polidanov M.A., Laboratory Assistant of the Department of Mobilization Preparation of Public Health and Disaster Medicine, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov.

Polygalova N.L., Student of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academican Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical Uneversity» of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Perm.

Pozharov A.I., PhD in Cultural Studies. GITR Film and Television School. Associate Professor of the Department of Sound Engineering and Musical Art.

Shagalin A.K., Postgraduate student of the Department of Sociology and Personnel Management of Penza State University, senior lecturer of the Department of Physical Education and Sports.

Shchanina E.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department. Department of Sociology and Personnel Management. Penza State University, Institute of Economics and Management.

Sidelnikov S.A., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Mobilization Preparation of Public Health and Disaster Medicine, V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russia. V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov.

Taibova D.R., Student of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academican Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical Uneversity» of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Perm.

Tarasov V.A., Senior Lecturer of the Department of Physical Training of Belgorod law Institute.

Tavsultanova K.S.-A., Student of the 6th year of medical faculty, Medical Academy of Kabardino- Balkarian State University named after K.M. Berbekov, Nalchik.

Tiutiunykh I.A., Student of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academican Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical Uneversity» of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Perm.

Tyun A.P., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Legal and Socio-Economic Disciplines, Rostov State Economic University.

Yaroshenko A.A., Student of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academican Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical Uneversity» of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Perm.