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Ivanov V.V.

Themes of Jadidism and Kadimism in the works of Valiullah Yakupov

The article presents an analysis of the views of the Tatar theologian Valiulla Makhmutovich Yakupov (1963-2012) on Jadidism and Kadimism. The theologian's attitude to the indicated ideological directions of Tatar social thought is considered by the author in the context of the evolution of the views of V.M. Yakupova. During his life, the theologian experienced a transformation of views: from a supporter of the Tatar ethno-national movement to a person who declared the need to educate Tatar youth as patriots of Russia. Moreover, if in relation to Jadidism, the views of V.M. Yakupov underwent a certain evolution, then in relation to Kadimism his views remained stably positive. The patriotic, anti-Wahhabi rhetoric demonstrated by the theologian was consonant with the loyal and anti-Wahhabi position of the Kadimists of imperial Russia.

Key words: Kadimism, Jadidism, Valiulla Yakupov, Traditionalism, Wahhabism, Islam, Tatarstan.

Globa A.A. (Archimandrite Alexander)

The attitude of Christianity to in vitro fertilization

The article reveals the essence and characteristic features of in vitro fertilization, which is today one of the most common assisted reproductive technologies. The main attention is paid to the attitude towards in vitro fertilization on the part of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, the similarities and differences in the positions of the two most representative Christian denominations are shown.

Key words: problems of bioethics, assisted reproductive technologies, in vitro fertilization, Christianity, Orthodox Church, Catholic Church, lutheranism.

Baykhanov I.B.

Youth in the digital world: self-assessment of the formation of digital competences of Moscow University applicants

Currently, free orientation in the digital world and digital technologies is an integral part of the professionalism of a specialist in any field. Global digitalization, internetization and the transition to innovative computerized technologies necessitate the formation of a high level of digital literacy, without which it is impossible to master knowledge, get an education, profession, career development and competitiveness in the labor market.

Young people, choosing a field of work, regardless of their specialty or direction of study, should already now have the digital knowledge and skills that are necessary in the process of education in higher education. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this need.

The article examines the issues of digital literacy as an obligatory component of education and professionalism of a modern citizen. The data reflecting the level of digital literacy of citizens of individual countries of the European Union are presented.

The paper also presents the results of the author's survey of applicants entering the city's universities in Moscow in 2021 for their self-assessment of the level of digital competence.

Key words: youth, Moscow, applicants, digital literacy, competencies, education.

Ilyanova O.I. 

Public relations in a new format: impact and effectiveness research

The article notes that public relations in the internal affairs bodies are one of the main types of practical activity, which is aimed at cooperation between an individual, an organization with other people, which is aimed at solving common problems. The author emphasizes that at the moment the development and improvement of public relations can be recognized as one of the vectors in the activities of the internal affairs bodies. In this regard, the question arises about the ways and methods of improving this process in the framework of social management, as well as studying the results already achieved. It is stated that the lack of prestige and attractiveness of service in the internal affairs bodies, of course, can be overcome through well-organized public relations.

Key words: internal affairs bodies, public relations, Internet, mass media, Internet projects, target audience, efficiency, improvement.

Mamedov A.K.

Truth in the discourse of social knowledge

The article is devoted to the question of the truth of knowledge. There is an increase in the rationality and objectivity of the reflection of reality. In addition, a split is formed between a person (a generic being) and a person (a concrete one), which raises the question of the truth of knowledge and the polyphony of humanity's ideas. The author investigate the process of cognition by analyzing the individual's abilities to navigate and adapt to the environment; studying the conditions of the cognitive process through complex processes of idealization, abstraction; assessing the influence of cultural and religious practices. The question of the formation of perception of the surrounding space in the process of acculturation of living space is touched upon.

Key words: truth, cognition, self-consciousness, cybernetics of cybernetics, evolutionary epistemology, objectification, constructivism.

Isaeva K.V.

Digitalization of state and municipal administration

The article is devoted to the study of transformation processes in the context of digitalization of state and municipal administration. The digital transformation of state and municipal administration in the context of the transition to digital technologies in all spheres of human life is becoming one of the key tasks of the development of Russia. To solve it, it is necessary to create and implement digital transformation strategies both at the federal and municipal levels. At the present stage, digital transformation project managers need to understand how to choose the optimal digital strategy that can really be implemented, what tasks it will solve and what results it will achieve in the future. Strategic planning of digitalization of state and municipal administration is becoming especially relevant in the context of digital transformation, one of the national development goals of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that over the next decade, the digital transformation of economic sectors and state and municipal administration will be in the focus of attention of the Russian Government. Therefore, it is necessary that at the level of an individual government body, region or organization, the goals of digital transformation are clearly formulated, linked to the goals of federal documents and detailed, taking into account industry and regional specifics. The aim of the work is to study the impact of transformation processes taking place in the context of the transition to digital technologies of state and municipal government. The results of the study indicate that the digital transformation of state and municipal administration is currently a priority task of state development.

Key words: public administration, digital economy, digitalization, e-government, municipal services.

Chumak E.V.

Labor market regulation in the Russian Federation as a tool for managing migration processes

The article discusses the problem of choosing the types of migration flows that are optimal for the current stage of socio-economic development of Russia. The analysis made it possible to establish that in the modern labor market there is no understanding of the priority type of filling vacancies by migrants of one type or another. Accordingly, the purpose of the article was to substantiate the most optimal type of migration for the labor market of the Russian Federation. The tasks of the study are determined: assessment of the specifics of competition of migrants in the labor market, as well as the study of the characteristics of the behavior of different types of migrants in the process of competition in the labor market. The research methods were the methods of analysis, synthesis, logical modeling and comparison. As a result of the theoretical analysis, it was established that outbound migration, which is widespread in small and medium-sized cities, leads to an outflow of qualified personnel to regions with a different level of price supply in the labor market. However, when migrants find themselves in this market, they are forced to compete for jobs with external migrants using the same methods of competition. As a result, not only the socio-economic potential of small towns is significantly deteriorating, but also the use of the labor potential of Russian society is reduced. On this basis, it was proposed to develop a set of measures to reduce the outflow of labor migrants from small and medium-sized cities, and to cover the need for low-skilled labor at the expense of external pendulum migrants. The author's set of socio-technological solutions aimed at implementing the formulated strategy in the labor market is proposed.

Key words: migrant, competition, competitiveness, employment, returns, efficiency.

Ulturgasheva N.D.

Chebodaeva M.P.

Ornament «knot of happiness» in the decorative art of the Khakass

The article is devoted to the origins of the "knot of happiness" ornament in the Khakass decorative art. The research is based on archaeological, ethnographic and museum materials. The article examines the scientific points of view on the origin of the "knot of happiness" ornament in Russian science, expressed by scientists in publications of the 1960s-1990s related to the motif of the "knot of happiness" ornament among the Mongols, Kalmyks, Buryats, Tuvans and Khakas. 

Key words: art culture, ornament "knot of happiness", traditional costume, Khakas.

Baglieva A.Z.

Baglieva Z.Z.

Socio-cultural factors of transformation of the mentality of modern Dagestan society

In the article, the author examines the processes of transformation of the mentality of the peoples of Dagestan in the context of globalization, examines the problem of the communicative model underlying the socio-cultural communication of the peoples of Dagestan. The author defines the role of dialogue between cultures as a special social process. 

Key words: mentality, dialogue of cultures, socio-cultural communication, customs, traditions, spiritual and moral sphere of society.

Zhao Qing 

China's first animated feature film: «Princess Iron Fan»

This article examines the emergence of Chinese animation. An example will be the animated film "Princess Iron Fan". It is considered what prompted the creation of the film.

In 1941, the first Asian feature-length animated film, Princess Iron Fan, was released in Shanghai. As a work of art, it substantiates the view that the sublime is expressed through art. In that historical period, the value of The Princess Iron Fan was conditioned by categories of beauty in a general sense. The authors included many elements of Chinese culture in the work, which impressed the viewers.

Key words: Princess Iron Fan, animated film, sublime spirit, Chinese elements.

Authors

Baglieva A.Z., Associate Professor of the Department of Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University.

Baglieva Z.Z., Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities of the State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Dagestan State University of National Economy", Candidate of Historical Sciences.

Baykhanov I.B., Candidate of Political Sciences, Expert.

Chebodaeva M.P., PhD in Art History, Research Fellow, Khakass Research Institute of Language, Literature and History, AIS member (Abakan).

Chumak E.V., PhD in Public Administration, Associate Professor. Ural State University of Economics.

Globa A.A. (Archimandrite Alexander), 4th year post-graduate student of the Moscow Theological Academy.

Ilyanova O.I., Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Public Administration of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Isaeva K.V., Post-graduate student of the Higher School of Modern Social Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Ivanov V.V., Post-graduate student of the Center for Islamic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Mamedov A.K., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Sociology of Communication Systems, Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Ulturgasheva N.D., Doctor of Cultural Studies, professor of Kemerovo state Institute of culture, head of the Department of theory and history of folk art culture of Kemerovo state Institute of culture.

Zhao Qing, Master's Degree, Lomonosov Moscow State University.