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Archpriest Dimitry Leskin

Philosophers of the Russian diaspora about the Russian cultural-historical type

On Easter days, I want to talk about Russia as the bearer of the Easter worldview, and about Russian culture as the Easter culture. Analysis and comparison.

Key words: philosophy, language, culture, history, type, outlook.

Vasiliev I.S.

Reception of the Bible in Islam (9th-13th century)

The article considers the perception of The Bible in islam throughout the centuries, from the beginning of 9-th century up to the end of 13-th century. It made the attempt to ascertain the true, original approach to, and value of the Bible in islam, according to it’s the most trusted sources, such as “Sahih al-Buhari”, which contains Islamic holy tradition so abundantly attested, that it could not be denied, and others, which touched this particular question from 9-century up to 13-th century.

Key words: Bible, Islam, holy tradition, Torah, Gospel.

Shashok L.A.

The philosophical aspect of the religious ideology of the radical Islamist movement "Taliban"

The article considers the stages of formation and development of the ideology of Deobandi. Its role and place in the Islamic world are analyzed. The aspects of ideology that played a key role in the formation of the radical Islamist movement "Taliban" (banned in the Russian Federation) in Afghanistan are described.

Key words: Islam, Islam, Taliban, extremism, terrorism.

Vorobieva E.S.

From the «host» to the country of cultural innovation

The relevance of the topic of research is due to the formation of a cultural phenomenon - Hallyu or the «Korean wave».

Many researchers believe that the "Korean wave" is an adult of those values that were instilled in South Korea by the cultural codes of Japan, China and the United States. How did Korea manage not only to preserve the identity of its culture in the context of globalization, but also to make it mega-popular in the vastness of China, Japan and then the entire world space? How long did the birth of modern creative Korean culture last? What role did the drama series play in Hallyu's formation?

It is necessary to present a prototype in such a way that the audience knows and believes. The article answers these questions about the reasons for the spread of this cultural phenomenon.

Key words: Korea, Japan, China, subcultures, anime, dramas, Hallyu, «Korean wave», mass culture.

Xu Shibin

Education of the violin in childhood

The article discusses the goals of teaching children the violin, reviews the theoretical literature on approaches to the process of teaching children to play the violin, including an analysis of the dependence of children's musical skills on their age. The article also defines the negative consequences of the irrationally designed process of teaching children the violin, defines the main areas of work of the teacher, which are aimed at increasing the effectiveness of educating children to play the violin.

Key words: education in violin playing, methodological approaches, psychological factors, principles of musical training, musical pedagogy, musical skills.

Ternovaya L.O.

Social aspects of the cleansing of society in the literal and figurative senses

Based on a socio-historical analysis, the article presents the evolution of people's attitudes towards the topic of dirt, waste, garbage. This problem can be considered both in the literal sense and figuratively, associated with the social bottom, dirty thoughts, corruption, etc. The author focuses on the connection of these aspects, arguing that, thanks to the understanding of the metaphorical meaning of dirt in different the same images relating to dirt and garbage, it turned out to be possible to draw the attention of society to socially significant issues, for example, suffrage, the fight against corruption, social elevators. Visible evidence appeared of the importance of forming an ambivalent attitude towards people and the objective world, which was embodied, in the words of the famous sociologist Z. Bauman, in a garbage culture. The relevance of the topic is given by the fact that globalization, which included “globalization of garbage” in its flows, forced a more responsible approach to the problem of waste disposal, requiring not only public leaders to take into account the lessons of “garbage culture” in order to overcome the global crisis, but also take care of change attitudes towards these issues in the mass consciousness.

Key words: globalization, history, social responsibility, ecology, garbage, waste.

Mazunova L.K.

Human as an object of transformation in the digital era

The article contrasts two modern approaches to improving the species of Homo sapiens: transhumanism, the idea of "editing" a person with the help of biotechnologies and neurohacking, and hominization, the idea of preserving the species of Homo Sapiens by using the latest technologies as a means of unlocking and implementing the potential of the Mind to its maximum.

Special focus is made on the symptoms of human transformation that threaten the existence of Homo sapiens.

Key words: transhumanism, posthuman, information and communication era, human selection, hominization, education.

Sandul Y.V.

Menzarar S.А.

The development of the legal consciousness of Russian society in conditions of social upheaval (on the example of the Coronavirus Pandemic)

In the article, the authors examined the features of the development of legal consciousness in the conditions of a pandemic of coronavirus infection. Using the example of Russian society, the functioning of legal consciousness in the process of developing and implementing new normative rules of social life is shown. The authors prove that political and legal restrictions contribute to the consolidation of deformational forms of legal consciousness, lowering the level of trust in the authorities, and are also the basis for the formation of a spectral diversity of public perception of managerial decisions: from full acceptance to non-acceptance and negative evaluation.

Key words: legal consciousness, pandemic, social crisis, legal regulation, legal nihilism.

Maleichenko E.A.

Skidan M.N.

Sociological aspects of digitalization of education

The role and place of digitalization in the improvement of the traditional education system are considered. At the same time, the main attention is paid to considering and overcoming the negative social consequences of its digital reformatting. Based on the social nature of a person, a possible synthesis of digitalization and traditional learning is substantiated, which allows using digitalization adequately to the social nature and humanistic essence of education.

Key words: digitalization of education, traditional education, artificial intelligence, human zeroing, distance learning.

Trusova E.A.

Tkach E.N.

Reproductive motives in a married couple: gender differences

The article presents the results of a study of gender differences in the manifestation of reproductive motives of spouses. 100 married couples were surveyed in the period 2020-2021. The most significant for the spouses who took part in the study are constructive psychological motives for the birth of a child. Spouses understand these motives, often coinciding in the choice of a couple (about 20% of couples). These were couples with the same length of marriage (5–10 years) who had realized their reproductive plans. For these couples, the value of children and family was the most significant. According to the results of the study, the destructive social motive of meeting family expectations is quite significant; this social motive has a certain influence on the reproductive attitude, especially for women. The destructive economic motive for obtaining material gain was also among the most significant for the inter-viewed spouses. It was found that the men who took part in the study, 1.5 times more than women, are subject to economic calculation. And women are less than men worried about the opportunity to receive economic bonuses with the help of a child.

Key words: reproductive motives, constructive motives, destructive motives, married couple, pregnancy, social expectations, relationships, health.

Tkach R.S.

Tkach E.N.

Zvyagina G.V.

Development of the startup "Sportlife" to increase the involvement of the adults in classes physical culture and mass sports

The article is devoted to the description of the features of the development of the startup «SportLife» to enhance the involvement of the adult population in physical education and sports. According to the authors of the article, in modern Russian society, the issues of strengthening the physical and spiritual health of the population, the formation and strengthening of a healthy lifestyle are becoming essential. Physical activity and mass sports have a universal ability to comprehensively solve the problems of improving the health of the population, increasing life expectancy and working age. In the process of developing the startup «SportLife», the following results were achieved: a variant of creating a sports digital platform (website) «SportLife» for the relationship of athletes with coaches, medical institutions and event organizers was developed and proposed; an information base of more than 1000 amateur athletes (athletes) was created, 2 running clubs of the city of Khabarovsk and 3 running communities were attracted to cooperation; variants of a unified program and unified requirements in the field of sports medicine for participants in the competitions have been developed; the organizers of sports events in the city of Khabarovsk were involved, who are ready to cooperate with the platform «SportLife» and hold their events using this digital resource.

Key words: startup, mass sports, physical culture, modern Russian society, population, healthy lifestyle, sports digital platform.

Bondarenko N.G.

Kovalenko A.A.

Gurin M.V.

Society and Knowledge: the social construction of reality

The epistemology of knowledge in modern reality, characterized by the development of technology and informatization of social processes, is of particular importance. Society and knowledge represent interaction and the result of this interaction is knowledge as an artifact of social constructionism. The object of the research is the epistemology of knowledge as a philosophical and methodological direction. The subject of the study is social epistemology in the form of the direction of the formation of social aspects of knowledge. The purpose of the study is to detect the content of the relations of society and knowledge. Research objectives: 1. Study of theoretical sources of the subject area of research; 2. Detection of the content of social constructivism and social constructionism; 3. Formulation of scientifically reasoned and substantiated conclusions of the study. The methodology of the research is the general principles of scientific cognition of the surrounding reality within the framework of a philosophical and methodological approach. The result of the research is the detection of the content of the interaction of society and knowledge as elements of social epistemology that form the modern social environment and forms of scientific knowledge.

Key words: social constructivism, social constructionism, epistemology, society, cognition.

Authors

Archpriest Dimitry Leskin, Doctor of Philosophy, Candidate of theology, Rector St. Alexius Orthodox Institute of Volga region, Togliatti.

Bondarenko N.G., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, the Head of Department of history and philosophy of law, Federal state autonomous educational institution of higher education «North Caucasian Federal University», Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of NCFU.

Gurin M.V., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Oriental Languages and Cultures. Pyatigorsk State University.

Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).

Tkach R.S., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Pacific State University", Dean of the Faculty of Physical Culture.

Tkach E.N., Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pacific State University”, Head of the Department of Psychology, Candidate of Psychological Sciences.

Trusova E.A., Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pacific State University”, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Psychology.

Shashok L.A., Lecturer at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Kovalenko A.A., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the department of economics, management and public administrations Federal state autonomous educational institution of higher education, «North Caucasian Federal University», Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of NCFU.

Maleichenko E.A., Candidate of Social Sciences, Associate Professor. North Caucasus branch of FGBOUVO , Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar.

Mazunova L.K., Professor, Bashkir Statе University.

Menzarar S.А., Taras Shevchenko University.

Sandul Y.V., Associate Professor, Department of social Sciences and health organization, Kuban medical Institute.

Skidan M.N., Senior lecturer. North Caucasus branch of FGBOUVO, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar.

Vasiliev I.S., Master of oriental studies, Kazan Orthodox theological Seminary, Department of Islamic studies.

Vorobieva E.S., PhD in Cultural Studies. Docent at the Department of Art and Design School of arts and humanities, Federal state Autonomos educational institution of higher education «Far Eastern Federal University».

Xu Shibin, Graduate student. Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Zvyagina G.V., Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Pacific State University", Master's student of the Faculty of Physical Culture.