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Dzutsev H.V.

Dibirova A.P.

Gender issue in the spiritual life of the Muslims of the North Caucuses

Present article uses the data collected during the summer of 2017 in a course of the large scale survey in the republics of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation, namely, the Chechen Republic, the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, Republics of North Ossetia-Alania, Ingushetia, Dagestan, and Kabardino-Balkaria. The survey was conducted by the North Ossetian department of social research Institute of social and political studies, Russian Academy of Sciences and the department of sociology at the North Ossetian State University. The total number of respondents was 1200, including 30 experts (journalists, scientists, government officials, members of political parties, cultural workers, religious scholars, lawyers). The results demonstrate that in their spiritual life the Caucasians are strongly interested in the gender aspect. A high coefficient of variation of data within a single answer indicates the heterogenous nature of the opinions, which depended on the respondents’ nationality, religion, and place of residence. The experts’ opinions varied as well. For example, experts from Chechnya and Ingushetia, and, to a lesser extent, Dagestan, emphasized the importance of religion in their respective regions. The experts from North Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, and, to a lesser extent, Karachay-Cherkessia spoke about the dominant role of nationalism in their republics. This notion was especially applied to such issue as family creation. The experts of North Ossetia pointed out that the citizens of the republic are indifferent to the issues of Islamic faith, gender segregation, Muslim woman’s dress code, etc. It is worth mentioning, that the experts from Chechnya and Ingushetia expressed a strong sentiment in favor of gender segregation and limited social role of women, prescribed by the Islamic faith.

Key words: marriage ceremony, customs, Islamisation of the population, polygamy, Sharia law, secular law, interfaith marriages, religious life, regional gender policy, gender equality, Muslim institutions, equality.

Baturin S.P.

To the question about the system of Church government and personnel of the Siberian dioceses in the late nineteenth – early twentieth century

The subject of the research is the analysis of the system of church management and staffing of the ROC at the turn of XIX-XX centuries. The purpose of the study is to analyze the system of church management and staffing of the Siberian dioceses during the period of active development of the Siberian region, the extent of its effectiveness and impact on the process of cultural colonization of Siberia. Methodological basis for this article is the study of social phenomena such as Historicism, concreteness, dialectic. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that this issue is being studied in the context of colonization policies of the State. During the period under review, namely the ROC as a social institution has greatly contributed to the cultural development of Siberia, ideological and spiritual consolidation of vast territories in the composition of the Russian State.

Key words: Russian Orthodox Church, clergy, clergy, Church administration, peasants-immigrants, consistory, guardianship, Siberian diocese, parishes.

Liuskin M.B.

Kalinin E.Y.

The charm of a global perspective: salvation or temptation

In the languages of modern secular culture, charm means something attractive, something that attracts. However, in the Russian language and Christian culture in General, the concept of charms has been associated with temptation and seduction. Let's use the expression of J. Baudrillard "fascinating effect" — is a possible sense of temptation or charm, which may become popular after the analysis.

The global perspective is salvation for a small, highly developed group of countries and their citizens, but it is also a temptation for everyone else.

Key word: globalization, Eurocentrism, world order, modernization, contradictions, social rationality, scenario, temptation, theory.

Chvertok E.K.

Keselman M.I.

The modern look of the violin in the work of composers of the twentieth century

The violin works by composers of the 20th century are considered in article; in these works violin is treated nonconventionally, and its sound image appears modern, unusual, and new. Authors not just expand a range of expressive qualities of a violin, but represent it differently in the conditions of vanguard compositional techniques from neomodality to polystylistics. Special attention is paid to what new timbre colors are found by vanguard composers and how wide violin’s sound potential is discovered by them. Authors, apparently, reach use of articulations doing sounding of the violin unrecognizable, however the majority, even the most courageous experimenters of the 20th century, nevertheless does not deprive a violin of its "human" sounding image that it was given to it by nature and that so attracted composers and listeners at all times.

Key words: Violin, music of 20th century, vanguard, sound image, expressive qualities.

Andrenko O.V.

Baksheev A.I.

Filimonov V.V.

Tyazhelnikov Y.A.

The origins of the social problems of the "era of globalization" in human psychology

In the article, based on the consideration of various hypotheses about the origin of the human mind, the social hypothesis is taken as the basis. In this connection, it is concluded that the main trend of human development is directed from the social being to the “ultra-social”. At the same time, the social problems caused by the development of society, in which the contradiction between the biological basis of man and his “ultra-socialization”, manifests itself, the problems of social inadequacy, social disunity, social dissatisfaction, social injustice.

Key words: “redundancy of mind”, ultra-socialization, attraction.

Lopatina N.A.

A role of department of institution of higher learning is in forming of healthy way of life of students

An idea is offered in the article, to examine the department of physical education of institution of higher learning as center of healthy way of life of students, because the problem of worsening of physical, psychical and moral health of students is intensified and complicated by the socio-economic crisis and active transformation processes prolonged in Russia both on the whole in society and concretely in the system of higher education. Leaning against carried out researchers numerous questioning and got by them data, the necessity of search of ways and forms of forming, maintenance and development of health of students of institution of higher learning is grounded in the article. A labour market requires a competent specialist not only professionally but also healthy, creatively active and dynamic in the professional development that does the problem of ЗОЖ actual and sharp for the modern system of higher education.

Key words: department of institution of higher learning, forming, maintenance, development of health of students, students, factors of ЗОЖ of students, technology of ЗОЖ of students of institution of higher learning of and other, healthy lifestyle.

Karashpai S.M.

Methods for studying the population's value orientations Republic of Tuva

A sociological analysis of the population’s value orientations makes it possible to study the state of public consciousness, to fix the process of transition from one state to another. Methods for studying value orientations in sociology are divided into 3 groups: quantitative, qualitative, and mixed. The article identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the methods. Studied the experience of conducting research on the study of value orientations of the population in the Republic of Tuva.

Key words: values, value orientations, mass survey, quantitative and qualitative methods, Republic of Tuva.

Stoyanov A.S.

Sanctions-normative spiral of society in the context of the theory of the «Society of Expectations»

The article summarizes the author's approaches to the study of society as a system with a bias on the analysis of expectations in the context of the theory of the “Society of Expectations”, given their brief characteristics. A brief assessment is made of the relevance of “social expectations” and “expectations” in the sanctions-normative spiral of society. A new concept of the “Society of expectations” was proposed for understanding the mutual system of society and the individual, the basis of which is the formation of “mutual expectations”. The causes of social imitation and recidivism are considered.

Key words: social expectations, sanctions-normative spiral, synchronization of expectations, Society of expectations, social imitation.

Belyaev V.P.

Belyaeva E.A.

Adaptation as a condition of modern social and cultural dialogue

In the article adaptation is considered as a condition of the individual's familiarization with social norms and values through the relationship of old experience (tradition) and new experience (innovation). The adaptation mechanism is expressed in the social and cultural dialogue between the individual and macro and micro environment. A special role in the process of socio-cultural transformation belongs to the analysis of everyday life as a sphere of direct human activity. The second part of the article presents specific studies of adaptation for different socio-cultural communities. In particular, we consider the adaptation of Chinese students in Russian universities as a special social and ethnic group.

Key words: adaptation, everyday life, social and cultural dialogue, tradition, innovation, values, macroenvironment, microenvironment, identity.

Sasim A.V.

Social and philosophical understanding of e-sports as a youth subculture in the aspect of ordinary and extraordinary reality

The article presents the consideration of e-sports as a youth subculture in the context of ordinary and extraordinary reality. Definitions of ordinary and extraordinary reality in social and philosophical understanding are given. The system-forming elements of e-sports as a youth subculture are proposed.

Key words: eSports, gamer, youth subculture, ordinary reality, virtual reality, social and philosophical aspects, extraordinary reality, eSports disciplines, social philosophy, socialization, society, values, information society, game.

Archpriest Dmitri Leskin

Meeting on the Volga: a unique testimony about the Soviet-Italian relations during the construction of AvtoVAZ

The author of the article considers a unique phenomenon in relation to two countries: Russia and Italy.

Key words: Tolyatti, AVTOVAZ, mechanical engineering, theory, Soviet Union, Europe, factory, automobile, country, Italy, Stavropol.

Authors

Archpriest Dmitri Leskin, Doctor of Philosophical Science, Professor, Rector of the Volga Orthodox Institute of St. Alexis, Metropolitan of Moscow, Member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation.

Andrenko O.V., Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences and Humanities. Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Candidate of Biological Sciences, associate professor.

Baksheev A.I., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor. Head of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences and Humanities. Krasnoyarsk State Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

Baturin S.P., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Humanities Department of the Kemerovo Institute (branch) of the Plekhanov Russian Economic University.

Belyaev V.P., Candidate of Philosophy. Associate Professor, Ural state mining University, Ekaterinburg.

Belyaeva E.A., Candidate of Sociological Sciences. Associate Professor, Ural state mining University, Ekaterinburg.

Chvertok E.K., Winner of international competitions, Professor of the Violin Department of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory.

Dibirova A.P., Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the North Ossetian Institute for Social Research Center of the Institute of Social and Political Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makhachkala.

Dzutsev H.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Center for the Study of the Regions of the South of Russia, Institute for Socio-Political Studies, Head of the Department of sociology of the Khetagurov North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz.

Filimonov V.V., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor. Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences and Humanities. Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

Kalinin E.Y., Senior Lecturer. National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute".

Karashpai S.M., Khakass State University, Researcher at the Tuvan Institute of Humanitarian and Applied Social and Economic Research.

Keselman M.I., Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor of the Violin Department of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory.

Liuskin M.B., Associate Professor.

Lopatina N.A., Candidate of Medical Sciences. Head of the Department of Physical Education Kemerovo State Institute of Culture.

Sasim A.V., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the department of «Advertising and public relations», EMERCOM Academy of Civil Defense.

Stoyanov A.S., Candidate of Sociological Sciences. Associate Professor of Sociology, Institute of Public Administration, Law and Social and Humanities of the Transnistrian State University (T.G. Shevchenko), Senior Lecturer of the department of «Advertising and public relations», EMERCOM Academy of Civil Defense, Moscow region, Russian Federation.

Tyazhelnikov Y.A., Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor. Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences and Humanities. Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.